HeNe Laser Power Supply Components

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on salvaging a Melles-Griot HeNe laser (model 05-LSC-708-540) and its associated step-up transformer (model 05-LPM-850-045). To operate the laser, a 12V power supply is required, along with additional control electronics such as a current controller and an oscillator to convert the DC voltage to AC for the transformer. The transformer outputs high voltage DC, typically between 500-1500V, which is necessary for the laser tube operation. Safety precautions, including the use of a fuse and adherence to local regulations regarding laser ownership, are emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of high voltage (HV) electronics
  • Familiarity with laser safety regulations
  • Knowledge of oscillator circuits for DC to AC conversion
  • Experience with current control in electronic circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "oscillator circuits for DC to AC conversion" to design the necessary component.
  • Study "current controller designs for laser applications" to ensure proper operation of the HeNe laser.
  • Look up the "Melles-Griot 05-LSC-708-540 datasheet" for specific voltage and current requirements.
  • Investigate "laser safety regulations" in your area to ensure compliance with ownership and operation.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics graduate students, electronics hobbyists, and anyone involved in laser technology or high voltage electronics, particularly those interested in operating or salvaging HeNe lasers.

teroenza
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I recently salvaged a Melles-Griot HeNe laser from an FTIR system. I neglected to save any of the electronics except for what I think is the step-up transformer attached to the laser tube. The laser is "05-LSC-708-540" and the transformer is "05-LPM-850-045".

I have a 12V power supply, but was wondering I need to also come up with additional control electronics, like a current controller, to get the laser to work. There are only two wires going to the transformer (+12V and ground).

I see at the link below, that I should get a fuse in case things go wrong.

http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/laserhsc.htm#hscmg1
 
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teroenza said:
There are only two wires going to the transformer (+12V and ground).

since transformers don't operate with DC voltage, There will be more components needed ...
an oscillator to convert the 12V DC to AC to feed to the transformer
The red and black HV+ and - leads out the right side will be most likely in the order of 500 - 1500V DC
check the datasheet spec's for the tube for a more accurate voltage recommendation
There will be AC off the secondary of the transformer that, most likely, is rectified by one or more diodes
to produce the HV DC for the tube

do some googling for the tubes datasheet, It may even have a recommended power supply schematic included

Dave
 
Sorry, should have mentioned that the foil-wrapped brick attache to the tube also has "Input:12VDC WMAX:9 Hz:N/A Output: 1.10-1.50KVDC 4.5mA" written on it, so it likely has the oscillator and rectifier built in. The beefy wires that I assume are the HV leads are affixed already to the laser tube.

It does have a small purple wire labeled CDRH that is looped back on itself. From here: http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/laserhps.htm#hpsrtc0

I think that that purple wire is a turn-on delay.
 
How familiar are you with laser safety ?

That's a 5mw laser so check local regulations to be sure you can legally own one,
and never point it skyward because you don't know where the airplanes are.. it's a big deal to pilots when a laser beam comes through the windshield.

Sorry if you're an old hand. but you didn't say.
 
I'm a physics graduate student in a lab that routinely uses 18W IR lasers, and I bought some cheap ~633nm laser goggles. I know of no regulations prohibiting such a low power laser in my area. I am more unfamiliar with the HV part of the supply, but with the leads going right into the tube, I don't plan on messing with that part.
 
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