Hg:L-S coupling or j-j coupling?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the coupling mechanisms in mercury (Hg) atoms during the Franck-Hertz experiment, specifically whether Hg exhibits L-S coupling or j-j coupling. It is established that both LS and j-j transitions occur in Hg I, with the 253.7 nm line being LS-forbidden yet j-j allowed, making it one of the brightest spectral lines. The relevance of residual electrostatic interactions versus spin-orbit interactions in determining the coupling type is also highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly atomic transitions.
  • Familiarity with the Franck-Hertz experiment and its implications for atomic theory.
  • Knowledge of L-S coupling and j-j coupling in atomic physics.
  • Experience with spectral line analysis and interpretation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Franck-Hertz experiment methodology and its significance in atomic physics.
  • Explore the differences between L-S coupling and j-j coupling in detail.
  • Investigate the spectral lines of mercury and their applications in spectroscopy.
  • Utilize the NIST online database for further analysis of atomic spectral lines.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in atomic and molecular physics, and students studying quantum mechanics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in atomic transitions and spectroscopy.

phdphysics
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When testing Bohr's theory by Franck-Hertz experiment, we have electrons colliding with Hg atoms. a Hg atom will absorb electron's energy when this energy can make it jumping to a higher energy level. I wonder Hg is more like L-S coupling or j-j coupling, for I want to measure its higher excited state by accelerating electrons faster.
By the way, I have known that L-S coupling is effected when residual electrostatic is far lager than spin-orbit interaction.

Thank you!
 
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Thank you!That database is very useful!
 

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