High pass filter response at high frequencies

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the performance of a passive high pass filter (HPF) constructed with a hand-wound toroidal inductor and a resistor. The filter effectively operates within a frequency range of 100 Hz to 1,000,000 Hz, with a notable roll-off occurring around 10,000 Hz. However, at high frequencies between 5-10 MHz, an unexpected roll-off is observed, attributed to parasitic capacitance inherent in real inductors. Participants suggest measuring the inductor's self-resonance to better understand this behavior and recommend using SPICE for circuit modeling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of passive high pass filter design
  • Knowledge of inductor characteristics, including self-resonance
  • Familiarity with Bode plots for frequency response analysis
  • Experience with SPICE simulation software for circuit analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Measure the self-resonance frequency of the inductor used in the HPF
  • Learn how to model passive filters using SPICE simulation software
  • Research the effects of parasitic capacitance on inductor performance
  • Explore the differences between LR, RC, and LC high pass filter configurations
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists designing filters, and students studying circuit theory will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in high frequency circuit behavior and passive filter design.

DeldotB
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Good day all,

I have a question:

I built a passive high pass filter in an experiment using a hand wound inductor (toriod) and a resistor. The filter worked great as a high pass at frequencys ranging from 100 Hz - 1,000,000 Hz (rolling off around 10,000 Hz). After creating a bode plot, I noticed that at very high frequencies (relative) around 5-10 MHz, the filter began to roll off slightly. What causes this unwanted behavior?

* feel free to be "mathy"
 
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DeldotB said:
Good day all,

I have a question:

I built a passive high pass filter in an experiment using a hand wound inductor (toriod) and a resistor. The filter worked great as a high pass at frequencys ranging from 100 Hz - 1,000,000 Hz (rolling off around 10,000 Hz). After creating a bode plot, I noticed that at very high frequencies (relative) around 5-10 MHz, the filter began to roll off slightly. What causes this unwanted behavior?

* feel free to be "mathy"

Probably parasitic capacitance came into play. Why did you use an LR HPF instead of an RC or LC HPF? Can you post a drawing of your circuit, including any component values you've measured? Do you have access to a SPICE program? We can help you with characterizing the components and modeling them with SPICE... :smile:
 
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berkeman said:
Probably parasitic capacitance came into play. Why did you use an LR HPF instead of an RC or LC HPF? Can you post a drawing of your circuit, including any component values you've measured? Do you have access to a SPICE program? We can help you with characterizing the components and modeling them with SPICE... :smile:
hmm okay, thanks Berkeman! I used a LR HPF because part of the experiment was to create an inductor of a specific impedance that when combined with the resistor rolled off values at a specific frequency. I do have a spice program but I didnt run the circuit on it (I didnt feel it necessary - I just calculated by hand what the component values needed to be). I was just curious why this happened.Thanks!
 
All real inductors have parallel capacitance which will roll off the high frequencies when fed by a series R.

Measure the inductor self resonance. Actually, I expect you saw the high pass peak before it started to rolloff.
 
meBigGuy said:
All real inductors have parallel capacitance which will roll off the high frequencies when fed by a series R.

Measure the inductor self resonance. Actually, I expect you saw the high pass peak before it started to rolloff.
In other words, no inductor is perfect. You actually get a sort of tuned circuit with the inductor/parasitic capacitance combination. If you sweep the inductor by itself, you should see it.
 

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