High voltage surface conduction prevention

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on preventing surface conduction in high voltage cables, specifically those operating in the 20 kV range. Users highlight that spark-like sounds may indicate surface conduction, potentially exacerbated by moisture and dust accumulation. Recommendations include using appropriate insulators, such as 22 kV glass or ceramic insulators, and ensuring a clean environment to mitigate electrostatic charges. Observations of scorched wood near cable attachments suggest the need for improved insulation and maintenance practices.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of high voltage systems, specifically 20 kV applications
  • Knowledge of surface conduction and its effects on electrical insulation
  • Familiarity with materials used for high voltage insulators, such as glass and ceramic
  • Experience with environmental factors affecting electrical systems, including moisture and dust
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods to enhance insulation for high voltage cables
  • Learn about the maintenance of 22 kV insulators and their cleaning procedures
  • Investigate the effects of environmental conditions on high voltage systems
  • Explore techniques for detecting surface conduction and arcing in electrical setups
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, technicians working with high voltage systems, and maintenance personnel responsible for ensuring the safety and reliability of electrical installations.

zaillian
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I have a high voltage source feeding a cable which is attached to the ceiling with plastic hooks, finally descending to the properly isolated source. The high voltage output is a typical terminal that the cable is connected to.

When the supply is turned on, some spark like sounds emerge from the ceiling. This is probably caused by the surface conduction of the cable. What is the best method to stop the surface conduction of a cable when high voltages in the 20KV range are involved?
 
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Can you describe your setup in more detail, and maybe attach a few pictures? Use the "Attach files" link below the Edit window to upload the files. What is your background so far in working with high voltages? What are the cable specs and the exact connectors used?
 
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zaillian said:
This is probably caused by the surface conduction of the cable.
Is this a guess? Can you see this arcing if you are able to darken the room? You may have hardware nearby the cable that is capacitively coupled so it charges up and then discharges into something else. High voltage can easily fool a person.
 
Last edited:
zaillian said:
I have a high voltage source feeding a cable which is attached to the ceiling with plastic hooks, finally descending to the properly isolated source.
AC or DC ?

Moisture rises and condenses onto the ceiling, and insulators. Dust is attracted by electrostatic charges, then is baked by the corona onto the surface.

22 kV insulators, exposed on power poles, have four or five large discs of glass or ceramic, and are washed by the rain.

After operation for some time, when you look closely at the structure of the building, you may also find scorched wood, near where the plastic hooks are attached.
 

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