Higher Gauge, TQFT, quantum gravity thematic convergence

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the convergence of Higher Gauge Theory (HGT) and Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT) within the context of quantum gravity (QG). John Baez's minicourse at the 2009 Corfu Summer Institute introduced HGT, emphasizing its potential contributions to QG research. The discussion highlights the significance of BF theory, which is a type of TQFT, and its relationship to Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). Upcoming events, such as the February 2011 Lisbon school/workshop, indicate ongoing interest and research in these areas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Gravity (QG) concepts
  • Familiarity with Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT)
  • Knowledge of Higher Gauge Theory (HGT)
  • Basic principles of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG)
NEXT STEPS
  • Read John Baez's paper "An Invitation to Higher Gauge Theory" on arXiv
  • Explore the implications of BF theory in quantum gravity research
  • Investigate the role of string 2-groups in theoretical physics
  • Attend the February 2011 Lisbon school/workshop for advanced insights
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, graduate students, and postdoctoral scholars in theoretical physics, particularly those focused on quantum gravity, higher gauge theory, and topological quantum field theories.

marcus
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If you follow QG research you will remember that in September 2009 there was a mainly Loop QG school/workshop on Corfu at which several people presented minicourses (John Baez, Carlo Rovelli, Abhay Ashtekar, Vincent Rivasseau, John Barrett...) Each minicourses was a series of 5 onehour lectures. There was also a workshop consisting of individual onehour lectures.

The school was sponsored by the ESF-QG: John Barrett's branch of European Sci. Found that funds Quantum Geometry and Quantum Gravity meetings/research etc.

John Baez' minicourse was an introduction to Higher Gauge Theory. I gather one message here is that HGT fits in and can contribute to QG progress. So we have been kind of waiting for the other shoe to drop. What will the followup be? Where will this go? specifically in the context of 4D geometric quantum gravity?

Baez wrote up his Corfu minicourse in a 60-page paper:
http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.4485
An Invitation to Higher Gauge Theory
John C. Baez, John Huerta
60 pages, based on lectures at the 2nd School and Workshop on Quantum Gravity and Quantum Geometry at the 2009 Corfu Summer Institute
(Submitted on 23 Mar 2010)
"In this easy introduction to higher gauge theory, we describe parallel transport for particles and strings in terms of 2-connections on 2-bundles. Just as ordinary gauge theory involves a gauge group, this generalization involves a gauge '2-group'. We focus on 6 examples. First, every abelian Lie group gives a Lie 2-group; the case of U(1) yields the theory of U(1) gerbes, which play an important role in string theory and multisymplectic geometry. Second, every group representation gives a Lie 2-group; the representation of the Lorentz group on 4d Minkowski spacetime gives the Poincaré 2-group, which leads to a spin foam model for Minkowski spacetime. Third, taking the adjoint representation of any Lie group on its own Lie algebra gives a 'tangent 2-group', which serves as a gauge 2-group in 4d BF theory, which has topological gravity as a special case. Fourth, every Lie group has an 'inner automorphism 2-group', which serves as the gauge group in 4d BF theory with cosmological constant term. Fifth, every Lie group has an 'automorphism 2-group', which plays an important role in the theory of nonabelian gerbes. And sixth, every compact simple Lie group gives a 'string 2-group'. We also touch upon higher structures such as the 'gravity 3-group' and the Lie 3-superalgebra that governs 11-dimensional supergravity."

The mention of BF theory is significant. This is a type of TQFT (Topological Quantum Field Theory) and the prevailing Spin Foam version of LQG is derived as a constrained BF theory.
So while as mathematics Higher Gauge and TQFT have broad applications to several fields they are specifically applicable to Loop-and-allied QG, and potentially of interest to QG researchers.

One sign of this is the upcoming February 2011 Lisbon school/workshop also sponsored by Barrett's ESF-QG outfit.
https://sites.google.com/site/hgtqgr/programme

The listed speakers are:
Paolo Aschieri (Alessandria)
Benjamin Bahr (Cambridge)
Aristide Baratin (Paris-Orsay)
John Barrett (Nottingham)
Rafael Diaz (Bogotá)
Bianca Dittrich (Potsdam)
Laurent Freidel (Perimeter)
John Huerta (California)
Branislav Jurco (Prague)
Thomas Krajewski (Marseille)
Tim Porter (Bangor)
Hisham Sati (Maryland)
Christopher Schommer-Pries (MIT)
Urs Schreiber (Utrecht)
Jamie Vicary (Oxford)
Konrad Waldorf (Regensburg)
Derek Wise (Erlangen)
Christoph Wockel (Hamburg)

There will be 7 days of school, with minicourses presumably aimed at grad student/entrylevel postdoc. With the last 4 days a workshop with people presenting their research in individual talks, and time for discussion.
 
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