j3llzang said:Homework Statement
I just have a concept question on LCP.
in reaction: A(aq) + B(aq) <-> C(aq)
A is added and rxn is left to reach a new equilibrium.
Once @ new eqm, is [A] higher than before? and obviously [C] is lower, right?
Le Chatlier's Principle is a fundamental concept in chemistry that states that if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change, the system will shift to counteract the change and reach a new equilibrium state.
In high school chemistry, Le Chatlier's Principle is often used to explain how changes in concentration, pressure, and temperature can affect the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction. It is also commonly used to predict the direction of a reaction and the resulting products.
One example of Le Chatlier's Principle in action is the Haber-Bosch process, which is used to produce ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. Increasing the pressure in the reaction vessel, according to Le Chatlier's Principle, will shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas, in this case, the products.
Another example is the dissolution of carbon dioxide in water, which forms carbonic acid. If the concentration of carbon dioxide increases, Le Chatlier's Principle predicts that the equilibrium will shift towards the reactants, resulting in more carbon dioxide being dissolved in the water.
Le Chatlier's Principle can be manipulated by changing the conditions of the reaction, such as the concentration of reactants, pressure, or temperature. For example, if a reaction produces more products at higher temperatures, increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the products.
One common misconception about Le Chatlier's Principle is that it only applies to reversible reactions. In reality, it can also be applied to irreversible reactions, where the reaction will still shift to counteract changes in the conditions.
Another misconception is that Le Chatlier's Principle only applies to chemical reactions. In fact, it can also be applied to physical processes, such as changes in solubility or melting point, as long as there is an equilibrium involved.