Understanding Holes in Semiconductors: Positive or Negative Charge?

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Holes in semiconductors are defined as sites where electrons are missing, creating a mechanism for electric current flow. When a potential difference is applied, electrons move to fill these holes, causing the holes to appear to move in the opposite direction. Although holes are considered positively charged, they are not actual particles but rather a result of the absence of electrons. This distinction is crucial for understanding semiconductor behavior and charge transport. The discussion emphasizes the conceptual nature of holes in solid-state physics.
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I understand that holes are sites of missing electrons in the structure of a solid semiconductor. When there is a potential difference between the ends of a sample, electrons can move to fill the holes and in effect the holes move the other way to form an electric current.

However, is the hole positive or negative charged?
 
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hole is regarded as positive charged. But holes just "lack" of electrons, they are not real particles.

This should also have been posted in Atomic, Solid State, Comp. Physics forum.
 

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