How are curing cycles for thermosets determined?

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SUMMARY

Curing cycles for thermosets, particularly high-temperature polymers like polyimide, are primarily determined through empirical testing. Manufacturers conduct various curing cycles, which involve incremental temperature increases and holding periods, to evaluate the resulting material properties. The selection of these cycles is influenced by prior experience with similar polymers and is often not explicitly justified in academic literature. Ultimately, the chosen process is backed by the manufacturer to ensure consumer guarantees.

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paraflax
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I'm a materials student, doing a bigger project on high temperature polymers (mostly polyimide).
Right now I'm looking at the different curing cycles that are used in manufacturing and I'm wondering how these are determined (they usually consist of a series of temperature increases and holding at these temperatures for a an hour or so). The papers that detail the process very seldom justify why they choose those particular curing steps.

I'm imagining it having something do with reaction rates and and evaporation of solvents, but this is not something that I've been able to confirm.

Any help or information on this would be greatly appreciated.
 
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They are usually determined empirically - i.e. different curing cycles are tried, and the resulting material is tested.
The manufacturer decides which process they are prepared to back with the standard consumer guarantees.

What sort of cycles to try is determined by experience with similar polymers.
 

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