How are modes classified in rectangular waveguides?

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Modes in rectangular waveguides are classified using the notation TEmn, where 'm' and 'n' represent the number of half-wavelengths across the width and height, respectively. The specific mode, such as TE10, TE20, or TE11, depends on the dimensions of the waveguide and the distribution of the electric and magnetic fields. EM waves propagate within the waveguide's cavity, with attenuation occurring due to wall interactions and skin effects. At the boundaries of the waveguide, both electric and magnetic fields are ideally zero, as the absence of an electric field implies the magnetic field is also zero. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing waveguide behavior and performance.
Roodles01
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Homework Statement


How do I classify modes? If there is a rectangular waveguide how can I show it is operating in TE10, TE20 or TE11 mode.


Homework Equations


Could someone help clarify how the 10, 11 or 20 comes about?
Is it due to the dimensions of the guide or something else?
 
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OK Wikipedia has helped.
Could someone confirm this please?

"In rectangular waveguides, rectangular mode numbers are designated by two suffix numbers attached to the mode type, such as TEmn, where m is the number of half-wavelengths across the width of the waveguide and n is the number of half-wavelengths across the height of the waveguide."

Also realized that the EM waves travel within the cavity, through the dielectric (air) & losses (attenuation) are through interaction with the wall & from skin effects.
Generally at the boundary the electric & magnetic fields are zero.

I'm not quite sure as to why the E & H fields should be zero though, except that when there is no E field, then H will also be zero.
 
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