How Can a Graph Have Both Vertical and Horizontal Tangents at (2, -4)?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of a graph defined by parametric equations, specifically addressing the occurrence of both vertical and horizontal tangents at the point (2, -4). Participants explore the implications of the tangents in relation to the parameter t, examining how the graph crosses itself at this point.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that for the parametric equations x = t^3 - 3t and y = t^3 - 3t^2, vertical tangents occur at t = ±1 and a horizontal tangent occurs at t = 2, leading to the question of how both can exist at (2, -4).
  • Another participant asks for clarification on how tangents are being computed.
  • There are multiple links shared, but one participant requests that work be shown in text rather than images.
  • A participant reiterates the findings about tangents at (2, -4) and questions the reasoning behind the vertical tangent at t = 2.
  • A participant mentions that the graph crosses itself at (2, -4), suggesting that this is why two tangents exist at that point.
  • Further clarification is provided that vertical and horizontal tangents occur for different values of t, specifically t = -1 for the vertical tangent and t = 2 for the horizontal tangent.
  • One participant describes solving the equation t^3 - 3t = 2 to find the values of t that correspond to the point (2, -4).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the existence of both vertical and horizontal tangents at the point (2, -4) due to the graph crossing itself, but there is some uncertainty regarding the conditions under which these tangents occur and the calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express confusion about the computation of tangents, and there is a lack of clarity on the mathematical steps leading to the identification of tangents at the specified point.

Calpalned
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For the parametric equations x = t^3 - 3t and y = t^3 - 3t^2 I got that the graph has a vertical tangent when t is = to positive or negative one. And it is horizontal at t = 2. However, this implies that at the point (x,y) = (2, -4) the graph has both a vertical and horizontal tangent. How is this possible? Thanks
 
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https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=263fc3780d&view=fimg&th=14b0f97b7ad0fc5a&attid=0.1&disp=inline&safe=1&attbid=ANGjdJ9rFhryHaxukeJKxVFkvC2oxwR748Jb1IOpuC3WKs59gfmKcuR1B_n8TTjb5NhFNTaqw8vUgJYVuaXRo63FYUiD7TCzRXcrnGNGm3MDzoHF8zC1VlC2vVLwC3o&ats=1421902241584&rm=14b0f97b7ad0fc5a&zw&sz=w1273-h532
 
Calpalned said:
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=263fc3780d&view=fimg&th=14b0f97b7ad0fc5a&attid=0.1&disp=inline&safe=1&attbid=ANGjdJ9rFhryHaxukeJKxVFkvC2oxwR748Jb1IOpuC3WKs59gfmKcuR1B_n8TTjb5NhFNTaqw8vUgJYVuaXRo63FYUiD7TCzRXcrnGNGm3MDzoHF8zC1VlC2vVLwC3o&ats=1421902241584&rm=14b0f97b7ad0fc5a&zw&sz=w1273-h532
Just show us your work, not an image of it, especially one that doesn't render.
 
Calpalned said:
For the parametric equations x = t^3 - 3t and y = t^3 - 3t^2 I got that the graph has a vertical tangent when t is = to positive or negative one. And it is horizontal at t = 2. However, this implies that at the point (x,y) = (2, -4) the graph has both a vertical and horizontal tangent. How is this possible? Thanks
When t = 2, x = 2 and y = -4, just as you say. And dy/dx = 0 when t = 2, so the tangent is horizontal at (2, -4). Why do you think that the tangent is vertical when t = 2?
 
My friend from math class actually explained it to me, but thank you for your help. At the point (2, -4), the graph crosses itself, so as a result there are two tangents at that spot.
 
Calpalned said:
My friend from math class actually explained it to me, but thank you for your help. At the point (2, -4), the graph crosses itself, so as a result there are two tangents at that spot.
Right, but they occur for two different values of t.

When t = -1, (x, y) = (2, -4) and the tangent is vertical.
When t = 2 you get (2, -4) again, but this time with a horizontal tangent.

To find the values of t, I solved the equation t3 - 3t = 2, or t3 - 3t - 2 = 0, which in factored form is (t + 1)2(t - 2) = 0.
 
Thank you so much, I understand now
 

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