The discussion focuses on integrating the function $\int x^2 J_0(x)$ using recurrence relations and properties of Bessel functions. It begins with the differential equation satisfied by $J_0(x)$ and derives a relationship involving integrals of $J_0(x)$ and its derivative. By applying integration by parts and the general formula for Bessel functions, the integration process is detailed, ultimately expressing $\int x^2 J_0(x)$ in terms of $J_1(x)$ and $\int J_0(x)$. The final expression highlights the connection between different Bessel functions and their integrals. This method showcases the utility of recurrence relations in solving integrals involving Bessel functions.