How can cogging torque be reduced in permanent magnet synchronous motors?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on reducing cogging torque in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), specifically in the context of electric vehicles like the Tesla Model S and Lucid Air. Techniques for minimizing cogging torque include increasing the air gap, doming the poles, skewing the slots or poles, and altering the slot tooth depth or opening. Each method presents trade-offs in efficiency and torque production, but these strategies are not proprietary and can be applied broadly in motor design.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs)
  • Knowledge of cogging torque and torque ripple concepts
  • Familiarity with motor design parameters such as air gap and pole geometry
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques for increasing air gap in PMSMs
  • Explore the effects of pole doming on motor performance
  • Learn about skewing methods for slots and poles in electric motors
  • Investigate the impact of slot tooth depth on cogging torque
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and designers in the electric vehicle industry, motor design specialists, and anyone interested in optimizing the performance of permanent magnet synchronous motors.

Astronuc
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Greg Furstenwerth was an early adopter of the Tesla Model S, but once the car was out of warranty he had a hard time getting the parts and service he needed. So he took on the repairs himself, and found it surprisingly easy. “If you can put together Legos you can put together a Tesla.”

When considering buying an electric vehicle, like a Tesla Model S or Lucid Air, consider the technology. Lucid uses a permanent magnet synchronous motor as compared to a more conventional induction motor. Some innovative technology reduces torque cogging


https://www.forbes.com/sites/samabu...air-will-have-517-mile-range/?sh=6740de4e4b37
https://spectrum.ieee.org/cars-that...ars/lucid-air-ev-500-miles-on-a-single-charge
https://www.motioncontroltips.com/whats-the-difference-between-cogging-torque-and-torque-ripple/

Lucid Motors CEO and CTO is Peter Rawlinson, who is known for his work as Chief Engineer on the Tesla Model S and the Lucid Air.
 
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Astronuc said:
This Tesla Model S Owner Repairs His Own Car, because after the warranty period expires, you're on your own.
Car parts are expensive. $1500 for a Tesla headlight ?:)
 
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As someone who works with vibrations in PMSMs, I was hoping for a looser-lipped explanation of their cogging torque reduction techniques...

For a given slot/pole combination, it's mostly geometric considerations.
Cogging can be reduced by:
increasing air gap
doming the poles
skewing the slots or poles
changing the slot tooth depth or opening...

All of these have their own drawbacks in efficiency and overall torque production. But none of this is proprietary information.
 

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