How can gears improve the performance of mousetrap cars?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the performance of mousetrap cars through the use of gears. It establishes that a longer lever arm increases torque and distance, while a shorter lever arm enhances speed. The user inquires about the effectiveness of attaching gears to the rear axle to amplify speed and power, as well as the potential benefits of implementing an all-wheel drive system by powering both the front and rear axles simultaneously. The consensus is that utilizing gears and a longer lever arm can significantly improve the efficiency of converting potential energy into kinetic energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, specifically potential and kinetic energy.
  • Knowledge of mechanical advantage and torque in lever systems.
  • Familiarity with gear ratios and their impact on speed and force.
  • Experience with basic engineering design and construction techniques.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research gear ratios and their effects on speed and torque in mechanical systems.
  • Explore the principles of all-wheel drive systems and their applications in small vehicles.
  • Investigate the design and construction of lever arms for optimal energy transfer.
  • Examine case studies of successful mousetrap car designs that utilize gears.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineering students, hobbyists building mousetrap cars, and anyone interested in mechanical design and optimization techniques.

Luke15
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Hey, so I have a project for an intro engineering course in which we have to build a mousetrap car that both moves quickly and goes long distances. I've scoured the internet for info and I've come up with a few questions.

First off, as I understand the physics of the mousetrap car, the potential energy of the spring is transferred into kinetic energy by the lever arm. And having a longer level arm can increase your torque and maximum distance. Whereas a shorter arm will rapidly increase speed.

My first question

I've been looking into gears and how the can help multiply either speed or force, depending on which size combinations and order you decide to use. So if I were to somehow attach gears to the rear axle of the car, and attach the lever arm to these gears, would I have a greater output of speed and or power than if I attached the lever arm to the axle alone?

Second Question

By using gears as well, if I were to apply power to the front axle at the same time I apply power to the rear, thus creating an all-wheel drive vehicle, would I see speed and or power increases for the vehicle?

I understand that energy cannot be created or destroyed, so that in reality the entire purpose of this project is to utilize the potential energy of the original spring most efficiently. And from what I can tell utilizing a long lever arm and gears seems to be the best way to do so.

Any help on this topic would be greatly appreciated!
 
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