How can I build an aerospike rocket engine with a three-component fuel mixture?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on building an aerospike rocket engine using a three-component fuel mixture, specifically involving gaseous oxygen (GOX), high-grade kerosene, and a solid fuel component. The user expresses interest in the aerospike design over traditional bell nozzles, highlighting the need for careful material selection to prevent nozzle melting. The conversation also touches on the importance of controlled combustion and the potential use of liquid cooling systems to manage heat in the engine design. Safety is emphasized, particularly the necessity of adult supervision for high school students undertaking such projects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rocket propulsion principles
  • Familiarity with aerospike and bell nozzle designs
  • Knowledge of fuel types: GOX, kerosene, and solid fuels
  • Basic skills in metalworking and CNC machining
NEXT STEPS
  • Research hybrid rocket engine designs and their fuel combinations
  • Learn about the properties and applications of chromoly, composite, and ceramic materials in rocket nozzles
  • Explore liquid cooling systems and their integration into rocket engine designs
  • Investigate safety protocols and regulations for amateur rocketry
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace enthusiasts, high school students interested in rocketry, hobbyists exploring advanced propulsion systems, and educators guiding students in practical science projects.

DaemonStudent
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Ok so I'm no grad student asking for help on a research project. I'm a senior in high school that is totally burnt out when it comes to the daily grind. I think I found a project, that hopefully is possible, and that will take me oodles of time and feed my hunger for education without a stupid non-stimulating curriculum. Stop me if I'm wrong or if I should do something else.

I want to do some rocket science. My friend and I enjoyed a fun project making rocket candy and model rockets last summer but I thought that it was a bit low on the satisfaction chain. I wanted a rocket that had a mixture of fuels. Something a tad more challenging. I heard aerospike was the way to go in this field over the bell nozle and it seemed pretty straight forward to turn on on a metal working lathe. That being said, how the hell does one actually start it up? What's the actually engine part to it? Get two pressurized cans of oxidizer and liquid fuel, cut them on and light it up? Can't be... Also in the recipe I heard about they talked about three fuel components: GOX, high grade kerosene and an acrylic rod (solid fuel?). I get the others just not the solid fuel part. Is that required?

Secondly, does anyone have some kind of base design to spin off of? Some people said to call up Boeing and be like "hey could I have plans for a missile engine?" Grad students must find other ways. I mean this project has been done before.

Last but not least, one person on youtube had a problem with their nozzle melting. He was using chromoly as his aerospike material. Would composite or ceramic work? Or would they light on fire? I was thinking about a solution and wanted to run it by some people. you know those liquid coolers for computer components? Do you think you could make a groove inside the center of the aerospike engine and CNC cut a heatsink kind of thing into it? Pump some of that cooling fluid through a loop from the aerospike heatsink up to the top of the rocket. It was just a thought. I made some silly illustrations and attached them. Maybe they'll help.

Thanks!
 

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Well, I guess I should start out by saying that no high school student should make a rocket without adult supervision.

Now, as for combustion. Yes, theoretically and realistically, combining an oxidizer a fuel and a spark will produce combustion.
The bell nozzle is used to maximize the thrust by directing the explosion in a useful direction.
In its simplest form, a pressurized oxidizer flowing over a solid fuel source and ignited will produce a rocket.
Just be very careful about your materials. Because a controlled burn is a rocket, but an uncontrolled burn is a bomb.
 
I understand that there are inherent risks when doing an explosive project... Are you saying that I should use a bell nozzle instead of the annular aerospike nozzle? Also does anyone have a good fuel combo? i.e. rubber and NO2 (like SpaceShipOne) or plexi and GOX (what I mentioned above). Should I use a hybrid engine or two gaseous fuel.
 

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