How can I calculate the centripetal acceleration in nonuniform circular motion?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating centripetal acceleration in the context of nonuniform circular motion, specifically involving a hawk flying along a horizontal arc with given radius and tangential acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between centripetal and tangential acceleration, questioning the constancy of centripetal acceleration in nonuniform motion. There is also an inquiry into how to derive centripetal acceleration from the provided tangential acceleration and radius.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on the formulas related to tangential and centripetal acceleration, while others are questioning the assumptions regarding the constancy of these components in nonuniform circular motion. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of needing to make assumptions to find velocity from the given tangential acceleration, indicating potential constraints in the information provided.

Gear300
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I've come back once more with a question.

-A hawk is flying along a horizontal arc (the path it takes is similar to a semicircle), in which the radius is 12.0m and the tangential acceleration is 1.20 m/s^2.
All that has to be found is the net acceleration.

-I know that the centripetal acceleration is constant (otherwise it most likely wouldn't be a circle) and the tangential acceleration is constant. So the the centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration must be components of the net acceleration. How would I solve for the centripetal acceleration?
 
Last edited:
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You are wrong. The centripetal accn is v^2/r, and if r is const but v is not, it's not const.

Do you know the expression for tangential and normal accns? Use the formula:

a = (dv/dt)T + (v^2/r)N, where T is the unit tangent vector and N is the unit normal vector.
 
I see. So v^2/r applies even to nonuniform circular motion...
 
From the given value of dv/dt, find v. You may have to make some assumptions.
 

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