How can I calculate the potential energy stored in a compressed spring?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the potential energy stored in a compressed spring within a system of two blocks connected by the spring. The scenario involves block A being pushed while block B is held in place, with a focus on the work done on the system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between work done, kinetic energy, and potential energy in the context of the spring system. Questions arise regarding how to express the net external work done on the system and the role of the spring constant in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants attempting to clarify the partitioning of work done into kinetic and elastic potential energy. Some guidance has been provided regarding the calculation of work done, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to finding the potential energy stored in the spring.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the need to express work in terms of given quantities and the implications of the spring's negligible mass. There is also a mention of varying forces acting on block B, which adds complexity to the analysis.

dge
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Homework Statement
Two identical blocks, A and B, on a frictionless surface are connected by a spring of negligible mass. The spring is initially unstretched. During the interval from t1 to t2, block A is pushed through a distance dA by a hand exerting a force of magnitude FA, as shown. Block B is held in place by a wall. The wall exerts a force on block B that varies with time but is always directed to the left.

Write an expression for the net external work done on system ABS by external forces in terms of given quantities (ie. FA, dA, and/or t2). Explain.
Relevant Equations
Work = Force * displacement
I feel like I've gotten stuck on this. I know the work done is equal to the kinetic energy of block A, but I can't figure out how I would find the potential energy stored in the spring without using the spring constant in the equation. W = FA * dA + U
 
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dge said:
Homework Statement:: Two identical blocks, A and B, on a frictionless surface are connected by a spring of negligible mass. The spring is initially unstretched. During the interval from t1 to t2, block A is pushed through a distance dA by a hand exerting a force of magnitude FA, as shown. Block B is held in place by a wall. The wall exerts a force on block B that varies with time but is always directed to the left.

Write an expression for the net external work done on system ABS by external forces in terms of given quantities (ie. FA, dA, and/or t2). Explain.
Relevant Equations:: Work = Force * displacement

the work done is equal to the kinetic energy of block A,
That’s the work done on block A, but it is not the work done on the system "ABS" (S presumably being the spring).
You do not need to care how the work done on the system gets partitioned into KE and EPE.
 
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haruspex said:
That’s the work done on block A, but it is not the work done on the system "ABS" (S presumably being the spring).
You do not need to care how the work done on the system gets partitioned into KE and EPE.
So would it just be the force applied * the displacement?
 
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dge said:
So would it just be the force applied * the displacement?
Yes.
 
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haruspex said:
Yes.
I guess I overcomplicated that in my head. Thank you!
 
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