How can I calculate the potential energy stored in a compressed spring?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The potential energy stored in a compressed spring can be calculated using the work done on the system, specifically through the equation W = FA * dA, where FA is the applied force and dA is the displacement. In this scenario, block A is pushed by an external force while block B remains stationary against a wall. The work done on block A translates into kinetic energy, but the total work done on the system "ABS" includes the energy stored in the spring, which does not require the spring constant for this calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of work and energy
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy and elastic potential energy
  • Basic grasp of forces acting on objects in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between work and energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the conservation of energy principles in physics
  • Explore the concept of elastic potential energy in springs
  • Investigate the effects of external forces on motion and energy transfer
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy transfer in mechanical systems.

dge
Messages
4
Reaction score
2
Homework Statement
Two identical blocks, A and B, on a frictionless surface are connected by a spring of negligible mass. The spring is initially unstretched. During the interval from t1 to t2, block A is pushed through a distance dA by a hand exerting a force of magnitude FA, as shown. Block B is held in place by a wall. The wall exerts a force on block B that varies with time but is always directed to the left.

Write an expression for the net external work done on system ABS by external forces in terms of given quantities (ie. FA, dA, and/or t2). Explain.
Relevant Equations
Work = Force * displacement
I feel like I've gotten stuck on this. I know the work done is equal to the kinetic energy of block A, but I can't figure out how I would find the potential energy stored in the spring without using the spring constant in the equation. W = FA * dA + U
 
Physics news on Phys.org
dge said:
Homework Statement:: Two identical blocks, A and B, on a frictionless surface are connected by a spring of negligible mass. The spring is initially unstretched. During the interval from t1 to t2, block A is pushed through a distance dA by a hand exerting a force of magnitude FA, as shown. Block B is held in place by a wall. The wall exerts a force on block B that varies with time but is always directed to the left.

Write an expression for the net external work done on system ABS by external forces in terms of given quantities (ie. FA, dA, and/or t2). Explain.
Relevant Equations:: Work = Force * displacement

the work done is equal to the kinetic energy of block A,
That’s the work done on block A, but it is not the work done on the system "ABS" (S presumably being the spring).
You do not need to care how the work done on the system gets partitioned into KE and EPE.
 
  • Love
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
haruspex said:
That’s the work done on block A, but it is not the work done on the system "ABS" (S presumably being the spring).
You do not need to care how the work done on the system gets partitioned into KE and EPE.
So would it just be the force applied * the displacement?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
dge said:
So would it just be the force applied * the displacement?
Yes.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: dge and Delta2
haruspex said:
Yes.
I guess I overcomplicated that in my head. Thank you!
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K