How can i calculate the time delay in arduino?

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To calculate the time delay between sending and receiving signals with piezoelectric sensors in an Arduino project, use the millis() or micros() functions to measure elapsed time. It's important to protect the piezo discs from liquid exposure, potentially by coating them with lacquer or a thin layer of epoxy to prevent short circuits. The discussion also suggests considering a Doppler frequency shift method for more accurate measurements. Additionally, providing a diagram of the transmitter and receiver setup could enhance understanding and responses. Proper protection and measurement techniques are crucial for successful implementation in wave speed calculations.
salaheddine
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hi every one , I'm a student in university , i have a projet it's about calculate speed of waves in liquid by to piezo electrique , one workd like emmeter and the other receppter , the distance betwin the two piezo is fixe , the probleme is i nedd to calculat the time betwin the moment who i send the signal and when i received ? and i want to know if it's ok to put piezo disque in liquide or i need to protecte theme by somthing to avoid court circuit ?
thinx
 
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Welcome to PF.

I think you can get better answers by posting your question on one of the Arundino forums.
 
salaheddine said:
one workd like emmeter and the other receppter
You mean transmitter and receiver?
salaheddine said:
i nedd to calculat the time betwin the moment who i send the signal and when i received ?
I guess those two instants are detected by the hardware using signals produced by the piezoelectric sensors? To compute the time elapsed between these two events, you can use millis() or micros() functions which read the on-board timer and give output in ms or μs.
 
You might need to coat the elements with lacquer or a very thin layer of epoxy to prevent damage to the metallisation. Are you studying surface waves? Can you draw a diagram of your transmitter and receiver location relative to the surface and waves. You may be able to use doppler frequency shift rather than a simple pulse.
 
anorlunda said:
Welcome to PF.

I think you can get better answers by posting your question on one of the Arundino forums.
thanks you
 
I am trying to understand how transferring electric from the powerplant to my house is more effective using high voltage. The suggested explanation that the current is equal to the power supply divided by the voltage, and hence higher voltage leads to lower current and as a result to a lower power loss on the conductives is very confusing me. I know that the current is determined by the voltage and the resistance, and not by a power capability - which defines a limit to the allowable...

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