How can I find the denaturing/breaking temperature of a molecule?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the denaturing temperature of growth hormone (GH), with participants exploring the stability of GH under various conditions and comparing it to other proteins like collagen. The scope includes theoretical considerations and practical implications of protein stability.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant is seeking information on the denaturing temperature of growth hormone, noting its storage requirements and expressing uncertainty about how to find this information.
  • Another participant references denaturation temperatures of other proteins, such as collagen, which can vary significantly based on their state, suggesting that GH might remain stable at physiological temperatures.
  • A participant highlights the importance of the form of GH (solution or solid) in relation to its stability and mentions that the linked article focuses on freeze-dried preparations.
  • Concerns are raised about the activity of proteins not being guaranteed if not stored under recommended conditions, using insulin as an example of how proteins can remain intact but lose functionality.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of uncertainty regarding the specific denaturing temperature of GH and the implications of its storage conditions. There is no consensus on the exact temperature or the best approach to determine it.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of access to specific articles that may contain relevant data, as well as the dependence on the physical state of the growth hormone for determining its stability.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in protein chemistry, particularly those studying the stability and storage of biological molecules like hormones and their formulations.

Tanarif
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So essentially, I'm trying to find the temperature at which growth hormone (GH) denatures. I've got a box of it and it says "refrigerate at between 2'C to 9'C". I'm keeping it at room temperature (it's not for use atm), but would like to find out how to know at what temperature GH would break up.

I know GH is made of 191 amino acids, and there's more info on the wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormone
Is there like a info sheet I can refer to find the denaturing point of a molecule?

Generally not entirely sure how to go about this, so any help is much appreciated!
 
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I found an article on it, but I don't have access to it.

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jps.21386/full

Even so, I came across denaturation temperatures of other proteins like collagen and depending on the state (solid or reconstituted), the temp. can range from 42*C to over 150*C. I would expect GH to be stable at and below physiologic temperature based on that.
 
aroc91 said:
I found an article on it, but I don't have access to it.

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jps.21386/full

Even so, I came across denaturation temperatures of other proteins like collagen and depending on the state (solid or reconstituted), the temp. can range from 42*C to over 150*C. I would expect GH to be stable at and below physiologic temperature based on that.

Cheers for that, I've bookmarked it and will purchase and give it a read in a week or two when I'm off from exams. I'll send it over if you're interested.

Collagen and GH are fairly differing in structure, no? It seems about right for collagen as I would imagine it to be a bigger in structure and thus be fair bit stronger too.
 
Drug and protein formulation can be a subtle science. You don't mention what form the growth hormone is in - solution or solid? The paper linked to above focuses on freeze-dried preparations.

One thing to keep in mind is that activity is generally not guaranteed if not stored under the stated conditions. The case I always remember is that of using light scattering to see whether or not that insulin formulation is too old or stored under undesirable conditions. The proteins haven't fallen apart by any standard, but the desired activity is not maintained.
 

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