How can I prove Helmholtz' Theorem using spherical coordinates?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving Helmholtz' Theorem using spherical coordinates, specifically the equation ∇²(1/|R|) = -4πδ(R), where |R| = |r - r'| and R = r - r'. Participants suggest starting with the Laplacian in spherical coordinates and recommend utilizing the divergence theorem as a method for simplification. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the Dirac delta function δ(R) in the context of this proof.

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parksy7
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Hi everyone, new to this site and was wondering if anyone could help me out...

I am trying to prove the following equation to be true but don't really know where to start. Supposedly, I should be finding the Laplacian first using spherical coordinates.

∇^2(1/|R|) = -4*pi*δ(R)

where |R|= |r-r'| and R = r-r'

and δ(R) = δ(r-r') = δ(x-x')δ(y-y')δ(z-z')

I realize this is a mess with how it looks, but wasn't sure how to convert mathematica text into the thread window.

Thanks for any help!
 
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Try using the divergence theorem. Can you show what you got so far?
 

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