How can I prove the inequality relationship between RMS, AM, GM, and HM?

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SUMMARY

The inequality relationship between the root mean square (RMS), arithmetic mean (AM), geometric mean (GM), and harmonic mean (HM) is established through algebraic manipulation of known inequalities. Specifically, it is proven that AM ≥ GM, GM ≥ HM, and RMS ≥ GM. The critical step to demonstrate that RMS ≥ AM involves using the inequality a² + b² ≥ 2ab, leading to (a² + b²)/2 ≥ ((a + b)²)/4, and subsequently taking the square root to confirm RMS ≥ AM. This proof utilizes the properties of non-negative integers and the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality.

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  • Familiarity with algebraic inequalities
  • Knowledge of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
  • Basic concepts of means (RMS, AM, GM, HM)
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Homework Statement



I am asked to discover and prove the inequality relationship between root mean square, arithmetic mean, geometric mean, and harmonic mean.

Homework Equations


Let a,b, be non-negative integers.
(a-b)2 ≥ 0 and (√a-√b)2 ≥ 0

The Attempt at a Solution



Using (a-b)2 ≥ 0 and (√a-√b)2 ≥ 0, I was able to show that AM ≥ GM , GM ≥ HM, and RMS ≥ GM, but I haven't really been able to show that RMS ≥ AM and I was wondering if someone could point me in the right direction.

I used (a-b)2 ≥ 0 and did some algebra to show that √((a2+b2)/2) ≥ √ab

But I don't know if I can use that to show RMS ≥ AM.

Thanks in advance to anyone who can offer some insight.
 
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cheiney said:

Homework Statement



I am asked to discover and prove the inequality relationship between root mean square, arithmetic mean, geometric mean, and harmonic mean.

Homework Equations


Let a,b, be non-negative integers.
(a-b)2 ≥ 0 and (√a-√b)2 ≥ 0

The Attempt at a Solution



Using (a-b)2 ≥ 0 and (√a-√b)2 ≥ 0, I was able to show that AM ≥ GM , GM ≥ HM, and RMS ≥ GM, but I haven't really been able to show that RMS ≥ AM and I was wondering if someone could point me in the right direction.

I used (a-b)2 ≥ 0 and did some algebra to show that √((a2+b2)/2) ≥ √ab

But I don't know if I can use that to show RMS ≥ AM.

Thanks in advance to anyone who can offer some insight.

You know a^2+b^2>=2ab. Here's a hint. Add a^2+b^2 to both sides.
 
Dick said:
You know a^2+b^2>=2ab. Here's a hint. Add a^2+b^2 to both sides.

Thanks for the help! It clarified the step I was missing. From there, I would get (a^2+b^2)/2>=((a+b)^2)/4 and then take the square root to get RMS>=AM.
 
cheiney said:
Thanks for the help! It clarified the step I was missing. From there, I would get (a^2+b^2)/2>=((a+b)^2)/4 and then take the square root to get RMS>=AM.

You're welcome. Good use of the hint!
 

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