How can I prove the statement |a-b| < |a| + |b| using the triangle inequality?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the inequality |a-b| < |a| + |b| using the triangle inequality. Participants highlight that the triangle inequality states |a+b| < |a| + |b|, which can be leveraged to demonstrate the desired result. By expressing |a-b| as |a+(-b)|, the triangle inequality can be applied directly. The conclusion is that the proof hinges on recognizing the relationship between the absolute values and the triangle inequality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of absolute value notation and properties
  • Familiarity with the triangle inequality theorem
  • Basic knowledge of real numbers and their properties
  • Ability to construct formal mathematical proofs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of absolute values in real analysis
  • Explore detailed examples of the triangle inequality in various contexts
  • Learn about formal proof techniques in mathematics
  • Investigate applications of the triangle inequality in geometry and calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, particularly those studying real analysis or preparing for advanced calculus, as well as educators looking for effective ways to teach the triangle inequality and absolute values.

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Homework Statement



a and b are real numbers.

Show l a-b l < l a l + l b l



Homework Equations



Well, I know la+bl < lal + lbl by the triangle inequality.

The Attempt at a Solution



If I can prove that la-bl < la+bl, then I'm done, but that most recent inequality almost seems too intuitive to write a formal proof. I can use the definition of absolute value to create cases perhaps, but I always get lost and seem to go nowhere

Just to write the obvious stuff down.

la-bl = a-b if a-b> 0 (or a>b)
la-bl = b-a if a-b< 0 (or b>a)

la+bl = a+b if a+b>0 (or a>-b) .
la+bl = -a-b if a+b<0 ( or a<-b)

I can't seem how to go somewhere with this.
 
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|a-b|=|a+(-b)|. Now you can use the triangle inequality.
 
By triangle ineq., distance between a and b < distance between a and 0 + distance between 0 and b.
 

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