How can I reformat a USB thumb drive that is not recognized by my Windows 10 PC?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around troubleshooting a USB thumb drive that is not recognized by a Windows 10 PC, with participants sharing various methods and tools for reformatting the drive and recovering data. The scope includes technical explanations, proposed solutions, and personal experiences related to USB drive management and operating system recovery.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their inability to access or format a USB thumb drive on a Windows 10 PC, despite it being recognized in Device Manager.
  • Another participant suggests a link to instructions for finding missing USB drives in Windows.
  • Several participants provide detailed command-line instructions using diskpart to clean and format the USB drive, noting the differences in Windows 10.
  • One participant mentions the potential use of Knoppix on a thumb drive to retrieve data, discussing the limitations of booting from external devices on a Chromebook.
  • Another participant clarifies a previous mistake regarding the command to access Disk Management, correcting the file extension from .exe to .msc.
  • Some participants share their experiences with the diskpart commands, including issues encountered during the formatting process and the need to create a partition table before formatting.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the use of diskpart commands for formatting the USB drive, but there are differing opinions on the effectiveness of various methods and tools, particularly regarding data recovery and the limitations of Chromebook firmware.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that certain commands and tools may not be available or may function differently in Windows 10 compared to previous versions. There are also unresolved issues regarding the ability to format the drive and the specific commands that should be used.

anorlunda
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Today is not a good day. @Wrichik Basu can't boot his Windows PC. Today my Chromebook said "Can't find ChromeOS ..." and won't boot. :H

Following Google's instructions, I made a recovery device on a USB thumb drive using another computer. The recovery failed; it must be a real hardware memory failure on the mother board. :H:cry: So scratch my Chromebook. But I at least want to recover my USB thumb drive.

But now, when I plug the thumb drive into my Windows 10 PC, it is not recognized at all. I can't erase files because there is no drive. I can't reformat the drive, because it recognizes no drive. However, under Device Manager, I can see a "USB Mass Storage Device" appear when I plug it in.

Any ideas on how to reformat the USB thumb drive?
 
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cmd.exe (run as administrator) -> diskpart -> list disk (find usb drive in list, note disk number) -> select Disk 1 (substitute correct number for 1) -> clean -> exit -> diskmgmt.exe (right -click on USB drive) -> New Simple Volume -> follow prompts to create new partition table, and then format (NTFS or exFAT -- Win 10 uses NTFS, but exFAT is more lightweight and more intercompatible and was designed for USB flash devices).
 
I would say you and @Wrichik Basu computers are quantum entangled. :-)
 
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anorlunda said:
Today is not a good day. @Wrichik Basu can't boot his Windows PC. Today my Chromebook said "Can't find ChromeOS ..." and won't boot. :H
Seems two computers across the globe teamed up over the internet and decided to put their owners in trouble. :devil:

This is not an answer to the question in the OP, but you can reinstall the OS on a Chromebook and get it up and running again. See the instructions. The sad part is that you will lose your data. If possible, you can send your hard disk for data recovery before reinstalling the OS.
 
jedishrfu said:
Would Knoppix on a thumb drive help to retrieve the data on the drive?

https://www.knopper.net/knoppix/index-en.html
Found this on Unix SE:
It's not possible to boot from external devices on a Chromebook as they use a firmware NOT a BIOS. It is possible to install it in a "chroot", where you use a directory as your filesystem and run it alongside ChromeOS.
Not being able to boot from external devices just made using Knoppix more difficult, in my opinion. Nevertheless, it is definitely worth a try.
 
  • #10
It seems that details on these things are different under Win10.

sysprog said:
cmd.exe (run as administrator) -> diskpart -> list disk (find usb drive in list, note disk number) -> select Disk 1 (substitute correct number for 1) -> clean -> exit -> diskmgmt.exe (right -click on USB drive) -> New Simple Volume -> follow prompts to create new partition table, and then format (NTFS or exFAT -- Win 10 uses NTFS, but exFAT is more lightweight and more intercompatible and was designed for USB flash devices).
I'm working on it.
  • I did the diskpart clean operation OK.
  • diskmgmt.exe doesn't exist on my Win10 machine.
  • But Disk Management does work. Under Disk Management, when I right click on the thumb drive the only option is "Change Drive letter and paths" and that doesn't work.
  • I went back to DISKPART. I can see the disk, see the volume, select the volume, but the FORMAT command says " The system cannot find the file specified."
 
  • #11
You have to create the partition table before you can do the format:

diskpart -> list disk -> select Disk 1 (USB flash drive) -> create partition primary -> select partition 1 -> format FS=NTFS label=Data quick
 
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sysprog said:
diskpart -> list disk -> select Disk 1 (USB flash drive) -> create partition primary -> select partition 1 -> format FS=NTFS label=Data quick
:bow: Yes, that did it. Thanks.
 
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  • #13
anorlunda said:
  • diskmgmt.exe doesn't exist on my Win10 machine.
  • But Disk Management does work.
  • My mistake, @anorlunda ##-## just for reference, the command isn't diskmgmt.exe, as I mistakenly said it was in post #3 ##-## it's diskmgmt.msc ##-## not .exe ##-## it's just another way to get to the same Disk Management utility.
 

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