How can I simplify this expression using basic algebra?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on simplifying the algebraic expression \(\left(x + \frac{1}{x} \right)\left(y + \frac{1}{y} \right) + \left(x - \frac{1}{x} \right)\left(y - \frac{1}{y} \right)\). The initial solution provided leads to the result \(\frac{2(x^2y^2 + 1)}{xy}\). An alternative method is also presented, which simplifies the expression to \(\left(xy + \frac{1}{xy}\right) + \left(xy + \frac{1}{xy}\right)\), demonstrating that both methods yield equivalent results, though the second method may not be more efficient.

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trixitium
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Hello,

I would like to solve this exercise in the best way as possible. I solved using the most trivial way and I am in doubt if are there some better way to solve.

Homework Statement



Simplify:

Homework Equations



[itex]\left(x + \frac{1}{x} \right)\left(y + \frac{1}{y} \right) + \left(x - \frac{1}{x} \right)\left(y - \frac{1}{y} \right)[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\left(x + \frac{1}{x} \right)\left(y + \frac{1}{y} \right) + \left(x - \frac{1}{x} \right)\left(y - \frac{1}{y} \right) \ =[/itex]


[itex]\left(\frac{x^2 + 1}{x} \right)\left(\frac{y^2 + 1}{y} \right)+ \left(\frac{x^2 - 1}{x} \right)\left(\frac{y^2 - 1}{y} \right) \ =[/itex]

[itex]\frac{1}{xy} \left( \left(x^2+1 \right) \left(y^2 + 1\right)+ \left(x^2 - 1\right) \left(y^2 - 1 \right) \right) \ = \ ... \ =[/itex]

[itex]\frac{2(x^2y^2 + 1)}{xy}[/itex]

Thanks!
 
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I don't see anything wrong with what you have done. A different, but not necessarily any better or quicker, way to do it is

[tex]\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right) \left(y + \frac{1}{y}\right) + \left(x - \frac{1}{x}\right) \left(y - \frac{1}{y}\right) =[/tex]

[tex]\left(xy + \frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{xy}\right) + \left(xy - \frac{x}{y} - \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{xy}\right) =[/tex]

[tex]\left(xy + \frac{1}{xy}\right) + \left(xy + \frac{1}{xy}\right) = \ldots[/tex]
 

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