How can I solve a three-box system force problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a three-box system being pushed across a frictionless surface with a force applied to the first box. Participants are tasked with analyzing the forces acting on each box, determining the acceleration of the system, and understanding the interactions between the boxes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to draw free body diagrams and set up equations for the problem but expresses uncertainty about the next steps. They question the normal force acting on the third box and whether it simplifies the problem.
  • Some participants suggest creating a visual representation and emphasize the importance of considering the forces acting on each block, particularly in relation to their interactions.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of forces between the boxes, with participants clarifying that the applied force does not act between the boxes and that horizontal forces should be the focus.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and clarifications regarding the forces at play. There is an acknowledgment of the need to focus on horizontal forces and the interactions between the boxes, but no explicit consensus has been reached on the solution approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating assumptions about normal forces and the nature of contact forces between the boxes. The original poster expresses a desire for guidance without specific values, indicating a focus on understanding the underlying principles rather than solving for numerical answers.

Ilyo
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Homework Statement


three boxes are slid across a frictionless surface, 100N is applied to m1(mass1) which is pushed against m2 and m3 each box weighs 10 kg
a draw a free body diagram for each box
b find the acceleration of the system
c the net force on each block
d the force of contact that each block exerts on its neighbor



Homework Equations


[sigma]F=ma





The Attempt at a Solution


Well I have drawn my free body diagrams


then I set up my equation for part b
though I am not sure where to go from there I was hoping someone could show me how to do the rest of the problem with different values than the ones I was given, and explain how they did it so I can get a better grasp on what to do here..


{now since it is a frictionless surface and a normal force pushes back as much as is applied to it would the third objects normal force be 100 Newtons? If so then it would be really simple and turn out to bed
NF=ma
100=10a} <---I understand this is wrong...

I feel way off track?

Thanks for your insights
 

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Make a picture with a drawing program and upload as attachment.

Draw the normal forces in your figure. The boxes are in contact, so they move together with the same acceleration. Apply sum(F) =ma for each block.


ehild
 
fixed...
 
The first block is pushed with Fa. Fa can not act between two blocks.

Two boxes act to each other with forces of equal magnitude and opposite directions.

The boxes move on a horizontal surface, their weight, mg, cancels with the normal force of the surface. You need to work only with the horizontal forces .
There is no normal force at the free end of the third box.ehild
 
if there is no normal force at the end of the last box then what is pushing it forward?
 
Ilyo said:
if there is no normal force at the end of the last box then what is pushing it forward?

The other box at the other side.

ehild
 
right right.. I think I got it now thanks ^^
 

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