How can i tell if an expression represents a traveling wave?

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SUMMARY

The expression psi(x,y) = Asin(ax^2 - by^2) does not represent a traveling wave due to the second-order terms in the argument of the sine function. For an expression to qualify as a traveling wave, it must be linear in its argument, as seen in the standard form psi(x,t) = Asin(kx - wt + phi). Characteristics of traveling waves include linearity in the spatial and temporal variables, as well as relationships defined by wave parameters such as wave speed (v), wavelength (λ), and frequency (f).

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Homework Statement



psi(x,y)= Asin((ax^2)-(by^2))

Does this expression represent a traveling wave? If so what is the direction and speed of the wave?

Homework Equations


This wave resembles a a harmonic wave.

psi(x,t)= Asin(kx-wt+phi)

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, A,a,b are constants. I do not think this expression represents a traveling wave because the argument of the sin function is to the second order. For an expression to represent a traveling wave does the expression have to be to the first order, or only a certain part of the expression.

1. sin(x+y)^2
2. sin^2(x+y) does these represent traveling waves?

1 has the argument squared. if we multiply out the argument is no longer linear, and thus not a traveling wave?

2 has the entire function squared, is this a traveling wave?

What are some characteristics of traveling waves, mathematically?

Thank you.
 
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sigmint said:

Homework Equations


This wave resembles a a harmonic wave.

psi(x,t)= Asin(kx-wt+phi)


What are some characteristics of traveling waves, mathematically?

[itex]kx-\omega t=0[/itex]

[itex](kx)^2-(\omega t)^2=0[/itex] too.

[tex]k=\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=\frac{v}{f}=\frac{2\pi}{k}[/tex]

[tex]f=\frac{\omega}{2\pi}[/tex]

You can solve for v in terms of a and b using the above, but it assumes that y is analogous to t.

Regards,

Bill
 

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