Can Light Be Slowed or Even Stopped?

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SUMMARY

Light can be slowed significantly when it passes through physical mediums such as super-cooled sodium atoms, where it can reach speeds as low as 34 mph. This phenomenon occurs due to the interaction of light with the medium, which alters its effective speed. While light can be slowed, it cannot be completely stopped; instead, photons are converted to other excitations temporarily before resuming their original state. The discussion highlights the duality of light as both a wave and a particle, emphasizing how environmental conditions influence its behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of light's duality (wave-particle duality)
  • Knowledge of super-cooled sodium atom behavior
  • Familiarity with the concept of gravitational wells
  • Basic principles of photon behavior in different mediums
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of super-cooled sodium atoms on light propagation
  • Explore the principles of gravitational lensing and its impact on light
  • Investigate the conversion of photons to other excitations in various mediums
  • Learn about experimental setups that demonstrate light slowing and stopping
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the properties of light and its interaction with different mediums.

Tim13
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Has there been a previous thread that discusses how light can be slowed?

Thanks,
Tim13
 
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Light can be slowed by making it pass through a physical medium such as glass, air, water, etc.
 
Light can be slowed when emitted from a gravitational well. This is not effective for light passing by a gravitational well since it is blue shifted on the way in.
 
Chronos said:
Light can be slowed when emitted from a gravitational well. This is not effective for light passing by a gravitational well since it is blue shifted on the way in.

You mean it gets red shifted? [en.wikipedia.org]. Speed is the same I believe, unless you run it through anything other than vacuum/air.
 
Shooting a laser through super-cooled sodium atoms will slow the light to 34mph.
 
Brainiac2 said:
Shooting a laser through super-cooled sodium atoms will slow the light to 34mph.

If something can be slowed, then perhaps it may also be stopped? Perhaps the properties of light (its duality of wave and particle) are reactive based on environmental conditions? Is the particle nature more dominant in super cooled states and hence the light slows? Is the word "dominant" not the right choice?
 
Tim13 said:
If something can be slowed, then perhaps it may also be stopped? Perhaps the properties of light (its duality of wave and particle) are reactive based on environmental conditions? Is the particle nature more dominant in super cooled states and hence the light slows? Is the word "dominant" not the right choice?

You can think of light in the particle sense as an important man walking in a room. If he is just walking through an empty room, he is not really affected, as in, he is not bouncing around. If he just made an important speech, he will be shaking peoples hands a lot, just bouncing around, always going the speed of light, just in a zig-zag path. I don't think light will ever look like it is going completely at 0 speed relative to anyone else.
 
It is possible to "stop" light - but what really happens is that those photons are converted to other excitations, and back to photons afterwards.
 
Tim13 said:
If something can be slowed, then perhaps it may also be stopped? Perhaps the properties of light (its duality of wave and particle) are reactive based on environmental conditions? Is the particle nature more dominant in super cooled states and hence the light slows? Is the word "dominant" not the right choice?


When the laser is suddenly turned off the light freezes for a fraction of a second within the gas only to resume after the laser is turned back on .
 

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