How can lithium be used for cold fusion through thermal neutron activation?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential use of lithium in thermal neutron activation as a means to generate energy, likened to a cold fusion process. Participants explore the feasibility, mechanisms, and implications of this approach, touching on both theoretical and practical aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the viability of using thermal neutron activation of lithium for energy production in a cold fusion-like manner.
  • Another participant suggests that the energy output could exceed that of traditional cold fusion processes, referencing historical nuclear tests as a comparison.
  • A different viewpoint notes that the thermal neutron cross section for lithium is relatively small, with a modest energy release of around 7 MeV, and raises concerns about the potential breakup of lithium-7, complicating the process.
  • It is mentioned that while lithium-6 can breed tritium in fusion reactors, sourcing thermal neutrons poses a challenge, leading to the suggestion that operating a nuclear reactor might be a more straightforward power source.
  • Participants discuss various neutron sources, questioning the feasibility of using nuclear waste and noting that smaller reactors could be more efficient in producing the necessary neutron flux.
  • One participant clarifies that certain neutron sources, like AmBe, may not provide sufficient flux for practical applications.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the practicality and efficiency of using lithium for thermal neutron activation, with some supporting the concept while others raise significant technical challenges and alternative approaches. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best method for neutron production and the overall feasibility of the proposed energy generation process.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the uncertainty surrounding the neutron flux from various sources, the assumptions about energy output, and the potential complications arising from the reactions involved. The discussion does not resolve the complexities of integrating these processes into a viable energy solution.

JuanCasado
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I would like to ask if any of you can comment on the thermal neutron activation of lithium in order to produce energy as a cold fusion-like process?
 
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The thermal neutron cross section isn't very big. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/atlas/atlasvalues.html and the energy release isn't especially large. Q~7 MeV. Though, the Q value is sufficiently large that there's a good chance you'd breakup the resulting 7Li (QBU = -2.47 MeV), so that'll complicate things. Indeed, 6Li + n -> a + t is a way to breed more tritium in fusion reactors.

Then you have to get a thermal neutron source from somewhere, so you're basically running a nuclear reactor, so why don't you just use that as a power source?
 
There are more than one way to get neutrons:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_source
(Incidentally: Could some nuclear waste be used in order to do so?)
In case a nuclear reactor was the best choice, there is a reason of scale: A much smaller reactor is required to produce enough neutrons than to obtain the overall energy expected from the combined device...
 
Yes, I didn't mention other neutron sources as they wouldn't be what you'd end up using. You just can't get the flux from a AmBe source, as convenient as they are.
 

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