How can substitution make solving integrals easier?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of u-substitution in solving integrals, specifically using the substitution \( u = \frac{e^{5x}}{5} \). This substitution simplifies the integral by transforming the denominator into \( u^2 = \frac{e^{10x}}{25} \) and allows for the conversion of \( dx \) to \( du \) through the derivative \( \frac{du}{dx} = e^{5x} \). Mastery of these techniques is essential for effectively solving integrals involving exponential functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic integral calculus
  • Familiarity with u-substitution technique
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their properties
  • Ability to differentiate functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice problems involving u-substitution in integrals
  • Explore advanced techniques in integral calculus, such as integration by parts
  • Study the properties of exponential functions in greater detail
  • Learn how to apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students learning calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to improve their skills in solving integrals using substitution methods.

TheFallen018
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Hi, I've got this problem that I've been trying to work out. I think most of my problems come from the fact that I am not yet well versed in u substitution when it comes to integrals. I'm also not 100% sure what the problem is asking.

I've tried doing a couple of things, but they don't seem to be correct. I'm now at that point where everything I do confuses me more. If someone could help shed some light on the subject, I would be very grateful. Thanks.

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TheFallen018 said:
Hi, I've got this problem that I've been trying to work out. I think most of my problems come from the fact that I am not yet well versed in u substitution when it comes to integrals. I'm also not 100% sure what the problem is asking.

I've tried doing a couple of things, but they don't seem to be correct. I'm now at that point where everything I do confuses me more. If someone could help shed some light on the subject, I would be very grateful. Thanks.
A couple of things to get you started:

In the suggested substitution, if $u = \dfrac{e^{5x}}5$ then $u^2 = \dfrac{e^{10x}}{25}.$ That should help you with the denominator of the integrand.

If $u = \dfrac{e^{5x}}5$ then $\dfrac{du}{dx} = e^{5x}.$ That should help convert the $dx$ in the integral to something involving $du$.
 

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