How can the Heat Equation be solved for a periodic heating scenario?

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The discussion focuses on solving the heat equation for a semi-infinite bar subjected to periodic heating at one end. The solution is derived as T(x,t) = T_0 exp(αx) cos(ωt - x√ω), where α is a constant determined through boundary conditions. The method involves separating variables and addressing the time dependence first, leading to the formulation of the equation. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying boundary conditions to achieve the desired solution.

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thanks allot they worked out fine, just another quick question if could help.
A semi-infinite bar 0<x<infinity is subject to periodic heating at x=0; the temperature at x=0 is T_0cos\omegat and is zero at x=infinity. By solving the heat equation show that

T(x,t)= T_0exp(\alphax)cos(\omegat-x\sqrt{\omega})

where alpha is a constant to be determined.

I know we have to separate the variables and solve the t dependence first, but its not really working. Any advice on how to tackle this question appropriately.
 
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my attempt so far

∂T/∂t= 1/2*(∂^2T/∂x^2)

T(x,t)=X(x)T(t)

∂/∂t*[X(x)T(t)]=1/2*[(∂^2)/(∂x^2)]*(X(x)T(t))

X(x)*[∂T(t)/∂t]=1/2*T(t)*[∂^2X(x)]/[∂x^2]

dividing through by 1/[X(x)T(t)]


1/[T(t)]*[∂T(t)/∂t]=1/2*[1/X(x)]*(∂^2 X(x))/∂x^2


2/T(t)*∂T(t)/∂t=1/X(x)*[(∂^2X(x))/(∂x^2)]

boundary conditions
T(x,t) =T_0exp(αx)cos(ωt − x sqrtω)

T(0,t)=T_0cos(ωt)

T(infinity,0)=0
 

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