How can the interaction model of a 3D hypersurface be accurately defined?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on defining the interaction model of a 3D hypersurface, specifically addressing the potential distribution of sources on a spherical 3D hypersurface. The user aims to calculate the gradient of potential, which is perpendicular to the surface and parallel to the local radius. Key considerations include the legitimacy of creating a space for calculating pairwise interactions and the implications of using different metrics, such as a hyperboloid of two sheets. The user also contemplates the necessity of assuming a global sum of source charges on an infinite surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 3D hypersurfaces and their properties
  • Familiarity with potential theory and gradient calculations
  • Knowledge of metrics in differential geometry
  • Concept of pairwise interactions in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of spherical 3D hypersurfaces in physics
  • Learn about metrics in differential geometry, focusing on hyperboloids
  • Explore integration techniques over infinite surfaces
  • Study the implications of charge distribution in gravitational models
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in theoretical physics, mathematicians specializing in geometry, and anyone developing models involving 3D hypersurfaces and potential interactions.

muinon
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Homework Statement



This is not homework but relevant to an interaction model that I am developing.

I assume an even distribution of sources on a spherical 3d-hypersurface, the sources having a potential as a function of pairwise 4-distance between any two sources. I wish to obtain the sum effect in terms of potential's gradient, which at any point of 3d-sphere's surface supposedly is perpendicular to the surface, parallel to the local radius of the hypersphere.

While integrating across a 2d spherical surface in a 3d space is not a problem, I should probably consider what kind of a metric there is. Is it at all legitimate to create a space where 3d-spherical surface encloses a bulk, across which I can calculate the strengths of individual pairwise interactions? Or does such space become impossible only when introducing a metric where at least one term has a negative sign (typically of a timelike kind - t^2 * c^2)

If we choose a metric that forms a hyperboloid of two sheets, for instance, is there a way to integrate across it? The size of the surface could (must?) be infinite but the integral at any single point of it might be finite (depending on the function, too!) If surface IS infinite, I suppose I'll have to assume a global sum of source "charges" that is evenly distributed on the surface rather than an infinite charge, don't I? E.g. that "sum charge" being something similar to the total mass of the universe if the interaction were to be gravity.

Please first ask relevant questions to obtain more details if the problem-setting appears too vague.

Thank you!

Homework Equations

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