How can the length of a normal vector matter?

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The discussion centers on the significance of the length of a normal vector in determining a tangent plane. While the normal vector's direction remains constant, its length affects the specific point through which the plane passes. The value of c in the normal vector influences this point, as the tangent plane is defined by both the normal vector and a point on the plane. Participants emphasize that scaling the normal vector alters the plane's position without changing its orientation. Understanding this relationship is crucial for grasping the geometric implications of normal vectors in calculus.
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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Solution:

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Graph:

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For part a, I understand mathematically why the value of c matters. What I don't understand is how it can possibly matter intuitively.

I get that ##\overrightarrow { \nabla } F(x_{ 0 },y_{ 0 },z_{ 0 })=(0,c,0)## and therefore, c can't be any value. My question is: how can a tangent plane possibly depend on the length of the normal vector? If the vector is normal, then the length shouldn't matter because the vector will always be normal for all values for c except 0.
 
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You need two pieces of information to specify the plane: the normal and a point on the plane. ##c## goes into figuring out what point the plane passes through.
 
vela said:
You need two pieces of information to specify the plane: the normal and a point on the plane. ##c## goes into figuring out what point the plane passes through.

What are the effects on a tangent plane when you scale up and down ∇F but keep ∇F in the same direction?
 
##\nabla F## is determined by F, so you don't have the freedom to arbitrarily rescale it. If you mean what happens if you say, for example, ##\nabla F = (0, c/2, 0)## instead of ##\nabla F = (0, c, 0)##, why don't you try it and see what happens?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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