How Can We Calculate Artificial Gravity for Space Stations?

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The discussion centers on calculating artificial gravity for a space station design in the ISSD competition. A participant is seeking assistance with an equation for artificial gravity, having struggled with their previous formula. They shared their earlier equation, which relates rotational speed to gravity produced and distance from the center of rotation. A response clarified that their equation is similar to the centripetal acceleration formula and provided a relationship between speed and rotational frequency. The participant expressed gratitude for the help and acknowledged the ongoing challenges in their project.
TSBasilisk
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I'm a Junior, and I am participating in a competition. A team I am on annually joins in the ISSD competition, or International Space Settlement Design competition, which is sponsored by NASA engineers. Having participated since my Freshman year, I am currently working on the structural engineering of our proposed station.

However, I am stuck in a rut. My section deals with the production of gravity on the station. Last year, I managed to utilize an equation, which this year seems to work as effectively as a wet noodle for a weapon.

So, I was wondering if anyone can assist me in finding a viable equation for calculating artificial gravity production, or in translating my older equation, which I sadly forgot to fully detail.

Here is the closest translation of the equation from last year:
N= 1/2pi * square root of a/s

Where N=rotational speed(rotations per second/minute)
a=gravity produced(m/s/s)
s=distance from center of rotation(m)

The arrangement of the figures is what confuses me, along with units to utilize, although I'm fairly sure the posted units are correct. I can't find any source for this equation online. I remember that last year this equation gave me a lot of grief before I got it working. If there is a better equation, I'm more than willing to try it.
 
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Originally posted by TSBasilisk
So, I was wondering if anyone can assist me in finding a viable equation for calculating artificial gravity production, or in translating my older equation, which I sadly forgot to fully detail.
Your equation is equivalent to that for centripetal acceleration for a rotating system:

a = \frac{v^2}{r}

Where a is the acceleration, v is the speed, r is the distance from the center. You can relate speed (v) to rotational frequency (f) by: v=2π r f.

Hope this helps a bit.
 
Thank you. I'll have to slog my way through the rest of these problems, and hope I don't come out with ridiculously large numbers.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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