How can we calculate the power output of a hummingbird's flight?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the power output of a hummingbird's flight using principles of physics, specifically conservation of momentum and work-energy principles. The user attempts to derive equations for parts b and c of their homework, which involve calculating the force exerted by the hummingbird and the work done on the air during flight. Key equations include the relationship between mass, gravitational force, and the downward momentum of air per flap. The solution requires understanding the hummingbird's flapping frequency and the resulting air velocity to determine the average power output.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of work-energy principles
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in fluid dynamics
  • Learn how to calculate work done using force and displacement
  • Explore the relationship between flapping frequency and power output in flying animals
  • Investigate the aerodynamic principles affecting hummingbird flight
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Students studying physics, particularly those interested in biomechanics and aerodynamics, as well as researchers analyzing the flight mechanics of birds.

Raziel2701
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Homework Statement


Thought it'd be easier to post the problem statement rather than writing it down again.http://imgur.com/TE2kN.png"


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm trying to get b and c.

For b I have: \frac{mgd}{\Delta t_{one flap}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}m(v_f ^2 -v_i ^2)}{\Delta t}

The masses cancel but then I have a mess of symbols that don't necessarily make it clear to me how I would go about rearranging this so that I can see mathematically what the answer to part a is.

For part c, so work would be force times displacement. Now the force the bird exerts on the wind is the one responsible for the bird's flight. I want to find the work done by the hummingbird on the air, and I think it could be done since I have the displacement of the air, and I have it's mass, I just don't have its acceleration and I was wondering if the force exerted by the hummingbird is actually just mg, the weight of the hummingbird?

If that was the case however, I would need a time interval to divide the work, and so I think I may have to use the equation I derive from part b, to answer part c.

Any insights?
 
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For b, you have to use conservation of momentum first to find out how many flaps/sec the kolibri makes and what the velocity of the air is that it pushes downwards

(flaps per second) * (down ward momentum of the air in each flap) must equal the force of gravity.
After that you can find out the kinetic energy of the air in each flap and the average power of the bird.
 
I don't see it, where exactly is momentum being conserved? If I just set mv_i= mv_f I don't really go very far...
 

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