Confusion about calculating energy output.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy output of a laser in relation to the energy required to make tea. The original poster is attempting to understand how to compute the energy output from the power of the Nova laser, given its specifications in watts and a time interval in nanoseconds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes various attempts to calculate energy output, including multiplying and dividing power by time. Participants raise questions about the calculations and the definitions of units involved, such as watts and joules.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, analyzing units and definitions. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relationship between power and energy, and how to interpret the results in the context of the original question. Multiple interpretations of the calculations are being explored.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions confusion regarding the calculations and the interpretation of results, indicating a need for clarification on the concepts of power and energy in this context.

srarahcha
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Homework Statement
I have a question that involves comparing the energy output of a laser to the energy required to make tea. I've already calculated the energy to make tea and I know what to do to find how long it takes to make the tea but I'm struggling with the energy output part.

It says: The Nova laser at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California is used in studies of initiating controlled nuclear fusion . It can deliver a power of 1.60 × 1013 W over a time interval of 2.50 ns.

The attempt at a solution
So initially I multiplied the W by the ns (converted to s) to find the Watts over an interval of 1 second but idk if that worked... then I divided it instead but I don't think that's right either... Now I'm going to try just substituting the nanoseconds and the watts into an equation to find the time and see if it works! But I'm still quite confused.
 
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What numbers have you got from your calculation?
 
Analyze the units involved. What's the definition of a Watt?
 
So when I multiplied it, i got 40000J. When I divided instead, I got 6.4x10^21.
 
so I just thought about how power (Watts) is Joules over a specific time interval... so if the Power is 1.60 x 1013Watts over a 2.50 ns interval, and P=J/Δt, then if I rearrange the equation to 1.60 x 1013 W * 2.50 x 10-9 s = Joules, i would also get the joules/second (aka Watts with a time interval of 1 s) because Joules over 1 second is the same number...
 
One Watt is one Joule per second: 1 W = 1 J/s. So if you multiply by a given time (such as your 2.50 ns) you get the total energy in Joules produced over that time interval. The result has the unit Joules. It's then up to you to interpret what that value means in the context of what you're trying to accomplish. For example, you now know how much energy you can get from a single firing of the laser.
 

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