How Can We Prove the Conjugate Transpose Property of Complex Matrices?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the conjugate transpose property of complex matrices, specifically that for any complex matrices X and Y, the equation (Y^*) * X = complex conjugate of {(X^*) * Y} holds true. Here, (Y^*) and (X^*) represent the complex conjugates of the transposed matrices Y^T and X^T, respectively. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between matrix multiplication and transposition, particularly using the property (A*B)^T = (B^T) * (A^T) to facilitate the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex matrices and their properties
  • Familiarity with matrix transposition and complex conjugation
  • Knowledge of the adjoint matrix, denoted as X^† = (X^*)^T
  • Basic linear algebra concepts, including matrix multiplication
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex conjugates in matrix operations
  • Learn about the adjoint matrix and its applications in linear algebra
  • Explore proofs involving matrix identities, particularly those related to transposition
  • Investigate the implications of the conjugate transpose property in quantum mechanics and signal processing
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Mathematicians, physicists, and engineering students who are studying linear algebra, particularly those focusing on complex matrices and their applications in various fields.

kokolo
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TL;DR Summary: For every Complex matrix proove that: (Y^*) * X = complex conjugate of {(X^*) * Y}

Here (Y^*) and (X^*) is equal to complex conjugate of (Y^T) and complex conjugate of (X^T) where T presents transponse of matrix
I think we need to use (A*B)^T= (B^T) * (A^T) and
Can you help me proove this cause I'm really stuck,
Thanks in advance
 
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kokolo said:
TL;DR Summary: For every Complex matrix proove that: (Y^*) * X = complex conjugate of {(X^*) * Y}

Here (Y^*) and (X^*) is equal to complex conjugate of (Y^T) and complex conjugate of (X^T) where T presents transponse of matrix
I think we need to use (A*B)^T= (B^T) * (A^T) and
Can you help me proove this cause I'm really stuck,
Thanks in advance
What do you know? What does ^* mean? Can you prove it for a single complex number, a ##1\times 1## matrix?

By the way: Here is explained how you can type formulas on PF: https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/
 
fresh_42 said:
What do you know? What does ^* mean? Can you prove it for a single complex number, a ##1\times 1## matrix?

By the way: Here is explained how you can type formulas on PF: https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/
## Y^* X= \overline{X^* Y}##
 
I have difficulties understanding what this is all about. Say ##\overline{X}## means the complex conjugate, ##X^T## means the transposed matrix, and ##X^\dagger=\overline{X}^T## the adjoint matrix (conjugate and transposed). Also, please write the multiplication ##X\cdot Y## with a dot. With these notations, what do you need to prove?
 
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fresh_42 said:
I have difficulties understanding what this is all about. Say ##\overline{X}## means the complex conjugate, ##X^T## means the transposed matrix, and ##X^\dagger=\overline{X}^T## the adjoint matrix (conjugate and transposed). Also, please write the multiplication ##X\cdot Y## with a dot. With these notations, what do you need to prove?
##Y^* \cdot X=\overline{X^* \cdot Y}## where ##Y^*=\overline{Y^T}## and ##X^*=\overline{X^T}## and
complex conjugate matrix is ##\overline{X^* \cdot Y}##
 
You have ##(X \cdot Y)^T=Y^T\cdot X^T## and ##(X\cdot Y)^*=\overline{X\cdot Y}^T=(\overline{X}\cdot\overline{Y})^T=\overline{Y}^T\cdot \overline{X}^T=Y^*\cdot X^*.##

Does this help?
 

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