How Can We Prove the Conjugate Transpose Property of Complex Matrices?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the conjugate transpose property of complex matrices, specifically the relationship (Y^*) * X = complex conjugate of {(X^*) * Y}. Participants are exploring the definitions and properties of complex conjugates, transposes, and adjoint matrices in the context of matrix multiplication.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the meaning of the notation ^* and its implications for complex matrices. Some suggest starting with simpler cases, such as a 1x1 matrix, to build understanding. Others are clarifying the definitions of complex conjugates and adjoint matrices, and discussing the necessary properties of matrix multiplication.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing clarifications and asking questions to deepen understanding. Some have offered insights into relevant properties of matrix operations, while others are still seeking to clarify the initial problem statement and notation.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on ensuring proper notation and understanding of terms like complex conjugate, transpose, and adjoint. Participants are encouraged to express matrix multiplication clearly, which indicates a need for precision in mathematical communication.

kokolo
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TL;DR Summary: For every Complex matrix proove that: (Y^*) * X = complex conjugate of {(X^*) * Y}

Here (Y^*) and (X^*) is equal to complex conjugate of (Y^T) and complex conjugate of (X^T) where T presents transponse of matrix
I think we need to use (A*B)^T= (B^T) * (A^T) and
Can you help me proove this cause I'm really stuck,
Thanks in advance
 
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kokolo said:
TL;DR Summary: For every Complex matrix proove that: (Y^*) * X = complex conjugate of {(X^*) * Y}

Here (Y^*) and (X^*) is equal to complex conjugate of (Y^T) and complex conjugate of (X^T) where T presents transponse of matrix
I think we need to use (A*B)^T= (B^T) * (A^T) and
Can you help me proove this cause I'm really stuck,
Thanks in advance
What do you know? What does ^* mean? Can you prove it for a single complex number, a ##1\times 1## matrix?

By the way: Here is explained how you can type formulas on PF: https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/
 
fresh_42 said:
What do you know? What does ^* mean? Can you prove it for a single complex number, a ##1\times 1## matrix?

By the way: Here is explained how you can type formulas on PF: https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/
## Y^* X= \overline{X^* Y}##
 
I have difficulties understanding what this is all about. Say ##\overline{X}## means the complex conjugate, ##X^T## means the transposed matrix, and ##X^\dagger=\overline{X}^T## the adjoint matrix (conjugate and transposed). Also, please write the multiplication ##X\cdot Y## with a dot. With these notations, what do you need to prove?
 
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fresh_42 said:
I have difficulties understanding what this is all about. Say ##\overline{X}## means the complex conjugate, ##X^T## means the transposed matrix, and ##X^\dagger=\overline{X}^T## the adjoint matrix (conjugate and transposed). Also, please write the multiplication ##X\cdot Y## with a dot. With these notations, what do you need to prove?
##Y^* \cdot X=\overline{X^* \cdot Y}## where ##Y^*=\overline{Y^T}## and ##X^*=\overline{X^T}## and
complex conjugate matrix is ##\overline{X^* \cdot Y}##
 
You have ##(X \cdot Y)^T=Y^T\cdot X^T## and ##(X\cdot Y)^*=\overline{X\cdot Y}^T=(\overline{X}\cdot\overline{Y})^T=\overline{Y}^T\cdot \overline{X}^T=Y^*\cdot X^*.##

Does this help?
 

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