How Did Quantum Field Theory and Renormalization Address Infinities in Physics?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter crisis
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Qft Renormalization
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) emerged in the late 1920s to reconcile quantum mechanics and relativity, addressing issues of simultaneity. By the mid-20th century, the concept of renormalization was introduced to tackle infinities arising in quantum electrodynamics (QED). This process involves the 'forced' introduction of mass and charge, which effectively regularizes divergent quantities, providing a mathematically consistent framework. The discussion highlights the historical evolution of these concepts and their significance in modern theoretical physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Mechanics (QM) principles
  • Familiarity with the basics of Special Relativity
  • Knowledge of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
  • Concept of mathematical regularization techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the historical development of Quantum Field Theory (QFT)
  • Explore the mathematical foundations of renormalization techniques
  • Investigate the implications of divergences in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
  • Review Chapter B5 ''Divergences and renormalization'' from Arnold Neumaier's theoretical physics FAQ
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the historical context and mathematical frameworks of modern physics, particularly in relation to infinities in quantum theories.

crisis
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hi all,

I'm an amateur with some knowledge on the surface and actually am trying to make sense of the history of QM evolution and try to put things in place by trying to understand their 'raison d'être, at the time.
So I'm back in:
1. 1926-28 with the question: how the introduction of Quantum Field solve the problem of QM and relativity with regard to simultaneously.

2. and 20 years later, at Shelter Island, with renormalization-I cannot understand it...how come does the 'forced' introduction of mass and charge resolve the problem of infinity in a satisfying manner?

Any input, links, advise will be highly appreciated,

Cheers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
crisis said:
with renormalization-I cannot understand it...how come does the 'forced' introduction of mass and charge resolve the problem of infinity in a satisfying manner?

See Chapter B5 ''Divergences and renormalization'' of my theoretical physics FAQ at http://arnold-neumaier.at/physfaq/physics-faq.html#B5
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 57 ·
2
Replies
57
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
87
Views
10K