How do altimeters react in high acceleration flow?

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Barometric altimeters react to horizontal pressure gradients during missile acceleration, affecting readings even at a constant altitude. The air pressure measured by the altimeter varies based on its position on the missile, with higher pressure at the front and lower at the rear. Proper placement of static ports is crucial to ensure accurate airflow measurements, as disturbances from the airframe can impact readings. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling is employed to enhance accuracy, especially for larger jets, by comparing data from clean air sources against production static ports. Accurate calibration is essential for reliable altimeter performance in high acceleration scenarios.
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How will barometric altimeter react to horizontal pressure gradient when missile accelerate horizontally, in subsonic regime?
Will he change reading even if he fly at same altitude?
 
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Air pressure which barometric altimeter measures depends on position of the missile surface where altimeter is. Head air pressure is higher than the Tails. Higher altitude air pressure is lower than the lowers.
 
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anuttarasammyak said:
Air pressure which barometric altimeter measures depends on position of the missile surface where altimeter is. Head air pressure is higher than the Tails. Higher altitude air pressure is lower than the lowers.
Yes but static ports must be place in position where airflow velocity is same as freestream.

Here is static port at rocket.
1YABh.webp
 
Bit late to the party, but…

Static ports are not perfect. There’s always some disturbance from airflow around the airframe that needs to be accounted for. CFD modeling helps a great deal for that these days, but at least for larger jets, there will usually be a static port run out on a line, often from the tip of the vertical stabilizer, to provide clean air to reference against. The flight test program then compares the “clean” data against the data from the production static ports and then uses that comparison to create a calibration database.

Hopefully this helps.
 
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