How do altimeters react in high acceleration flow?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the behavior of barometric altimeters in response to horizontal pressure gradients during high acceleration scenarios, particularly in subsonic flight regimes. Participants explore the implications of airflow dynamics on altimeter readings while a missile accelerates horizontally.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how a barometric altimeter will react to horizontal pressure gradients during horizontal acceleration, specifically whether it will change readings at a constant altitude.
  • Another participant notes that the air pressure measured by the altimeter is influenced by its position on the missile, indicating that head air pressure is higher than tail air pressure, and that higher altitude correlates with lower air pressure.
  • A similar point is reiterated regarding the dependence of altimeter readings on the position of the missile surface, emphasizing the need for static ports to be placed where airflow velocity matches the freestream conditions.
  • A later reply discusses the imperfections of static ports, mentioning that disturbances from airflow around the airframe must be considered. It highlights the role of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling in addressing these issues and describes calibration processes used in flight testing.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the impact of airflow dynamics on altimeter readings, with no clear consensus reached on the specific effects of horizontal acceleration on barometric measurements.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential assumptions about airflow uniformity and the specific conditions under which the altimeter operates, as well as unresolved details regarding the calibration of static ports.

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How will barometric altimeter react to horizontal pressure gradient when missile accelerate horizontally, in subsonic regime?
Will he change reading even if he fly at same altitude?
 
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Air pressure which barometric altimeter measures depends on position of the missile surface where altimeter is. Head air pressure is higher than the Tails. Higher altitude air pressure is lower than the lowers.
 
Last edited:
anuttarasammyak said:
Air pressure which barometric altimeter measures depends on position of the missile surface where altimeter is. Head air pressure is higher than the Tails. Higher altitude air pressure is lower than the lowers.
Yes but static ports must be place in position where airflow velocity is same as freestream.

Here is static port at rocket.
1YABh.webp
 
Bit late to the party, but…

Static ports are not perfect. There’s always some disturbance from airflow around the airframe that needs to be accounted for. CFD modeling helps a great deal for that these days, but at least for larger jets, there will usually be a static port run out on a line, often from the tip of the vertical stabilizer, to provide clean air to reference against. The flight test program then compares the “clean” data against the data from the production static ports and then uses that comparison to create a calibration database.

Hopefully this helps.
 
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