How Do Commutators Work in Quantum Mechanics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the verification of the mathematical formulation of commutators in quantum mechanics, specifically the commutator [Px, Px^2]. The operators are defined as Px = -iħ(d/dx) and Px^2 = -i^2ħ^2(d^2/dx^2). The final simplification of the commutator leads to the conclusion that the expression can be simplified without converting to the position representation, yielding a straightforward result involving derivatives of the function f.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically operator algebra
  • Familiarity with the momentum operator in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly differentiation
  • Basic grasp of commutators and their significance in quantum theory
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  • Study the properties of commutators in quantum mechanics
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Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working with operator theory, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of quantum physics.

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hello all,

I am doing some homework and need some verification on the math:

[Px, Px^2]f= PxPx^2f - Px^2Pxf

Px= -iħd/dx
Px2= -i^2ħ^2d^2/dx^2

-iħd/dx(-i^2ħ^2d^2/dx^2f) - (-i^2ħ^2d^2/dx^2)( -iħd/dxf)

i^3ħ^3d/dx(d^2f/dx^2) - i^3ħ^3 d^2/dx^2(df/dx)

the number following the "^" sign just means raised to that power. Would someone verify if this is correct please? thank you.
 
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When you write Px and Px^2, do you mean P_x and P_x^2?

1. If the above is true, then there's a very simple value for the commutator that can be got without having to write the momentum operator in the position representation (-i \hbar \partial/\partial x). The last line of your calculation simplifies to this final answer.

2. \frac{\partial}{ \partial x} \frac{\partial f}{ \partial x} = \frac{\partial ^2f}{ \partial x^2 }

and so on...
 

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