How Do Diodes Function in Various Electronic Applications?

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Mr_Bojingles
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From what I've gathered a diode is used to make the current flow in one direction but block the flow in the other direction. Does that mean diodes are only used in AC circuits since a DC circuit only flows one way anyway?
 
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Diodes are used extensively in AC and DC circuits. In DC, current will flow in a diode from if you hook up the positive battery terminal to anode of the diode and the cathode to negative terminal of the battery. Diode will almost act like a wire. But if you reverse the anode with cathode current will not flow.
 
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Diodes have an enormous number of applications:

Rectification
Temperature Sensing
Signal demodulation
Radio receiver
Light sensor
Light emitter
Random noise generator

There are probably more than I'm forgetting.

- Warren