Parallel plate electric fields -- # of electrons transferred

In summary, an oil droplet is suspended between two horizontal parallel plates with a separation of 0.4 cm. A potential difference of 320V is applied to the plates. Using the equations FE = (k⋅q1⋅q2)/r^2, E = V/d, and V = (k⋅q)/r, it is possible to find the charge (q) of the oil droplet and divide it by the charge of one electron (1.602×10^-19 C) to determine the number of electrons transferred. However, considering the excessive amount of electrons calculated (887779164.9), this method may not be accurate. Further investigation and analysis may be needed.
  • #1
radiant_june
2
1

Homework Statement


An oil droplet is suspended between two horizontal parallel plates with a separation of 0.4 cm. If the potential difference of 320V is applied to the plates, determine the number of electrons transferred to/from the droplet.

Given/Known Values
mdroplet = 5.2×10-6 kg
d = 0.4 cm = 0.004 m (distance between plates)
V = 320 V
k = 9.0×109 Nm2/C2

Homework Equations


Equations
FE = (k⋅q1⋅q2)/r2
E = V/d
E = FE/qtest
V = (k⋅q)/r
1 electron = 1.602×10-19 C

The Attempt at a Solution


My assumption was that I could find the charge (q) of the oil droplet, using the V = (k⋅q)/r formula. Then I could divide q by 1.602×10-19 to get the number of electrons transferred.

V = (k⋅q)/r
320 = (9.0×109⋅q)/0.004
1.28/9.0×109 = q
q = 1.422×10-10

electrons = q/1.602×10-19
= 1.422×10-10/1.602×10-19
= 887779164.9 electrons

Considering the excessive amount of electrons, I do not think I did this correctly. Any help would be appreciated!

 
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  • #2
The given voltage V is the potential difference between the two metal plates. This establishes an electric field between the plates. What forces are operating on the oil drop? Can you draw a Free Body Diagram for it?
 
  • #3
As worded, looks like a trick question to me ...
 
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