How Do Electrons Flow in N-Type and P-Type Silicon?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the flow of electrons in N-type and P-type silicon when they are joined, emphasizing the diffusion of electrons from N-type to P-type silicon. When forward biased, electrons are forced from the N-region into the P-region, filling holes created at the junction. In reverse bias, the depletion region expands, hindering electron flow. The conversation also clarifies the distinction between conventional current and electron flow, noting that conventional current is typically referenced in electrical engineering unless stated otherwise.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics, specifically N-type and P-type materials.
  • Familiarity with concepts of forward and reverse bias in diodes.
  • Knowledge of electric fields and their effects on charge carriers in semiconductors.
  • Basic principles of conventional current versus electron current in electrical engineering.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of semiconductor junctions and their behavior under different bias conditions.
  • Learn about the depletion region in PN junctions and its significance in diode operation.
  • Explore the concept of leakage current in reverse-biased diodes and its implications.
  • Investigate simulation tools for visualizing electron flow in semiconductor materials, such as the provided Java simulation link.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in semiconductor technology and diode functionality will benefit from this discussion.

Ry122
Messages
563
Reaction score
2
When an N-type silicon and a P-type silicon are joined together electrons from the n-type diffuse into the p-type. Now the p-type becomes negatively charges and the n-type positively charged.
With forward biasing electrons are forced from the n region into the p region.
What is it that makes the electrons move from the holes (which were filled up when the two pieces of silicon were joined together) so that the electrons which are being pushed from the n-type can then fill the holes? Shouldn't the electrons which are filling holes in the p-type repel the electrons since they are the same sign?

When the current is negatively biased does this mean the + terminal (where electrons are flowing from) is connected to the p-type silicon and when the electrons reach the holes they can't go any further because there's no holes on the other side for them to jump into?

Also, how can u tell if in a diagram they are using conventional current or electron current?
In my physics book there is a diagram that shows a wire connected to the negative side of the battery which is connected to the diode and it says the electrons are moving from N to P with N on the right.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
The electric field applied across the pn junction motivates the electrons to move from the n-type to the p-type. When the junction is forward biased, there is no depletion region and the electrons flow easily. When the junction is reverse-biased, the depletion region grows and blows the flow of electrons (except for a tiny current called leakage).

When reverse-biased, the higher voltage is applied to the n-side of the junction.

Conventional current is used everywhere in electrical engineering, unless otherwise specified.

- Warren
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 44 ·
2
Replies
44
Views
5K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K