How do i calculate change in velocity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in velocity of an airplane transitioning from a velocity of 200 km/h [S30.0W] to 200 km/h east. The key equation used is v = vf - vi, where vf represents the final velocity and vi represents the initial velocity. Participants emphasize the importance of breaking down the velocity vectors into components to accurately determine the change in velocity, particularly due to the angle specified in the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components in physics
  • Familiarity with velocity and its directional notation
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry for angle calculations
  • Ability to apply the equation v = vf - vi
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to decompose vectors into their x and y components
  • Study the concept of vector addition and subtraction
  • Explore the implications of directional notation in physics problems
  • Practice problems involving changes in velocity with angles
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those tackling vector problems and changes in velocity, as well as educators looking for examples of teaching vector decomposition.

HelloMotto
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Homework Statement


An airplane is flying at 2.00 x 10^2 km/h [S30.0W]. It makes a smooth wide turn and heads east at 2.00 x 10^2 km/h. Find its change in velocity.


Homework Equations


v = vf - vi



The Attempt at a Solution



the directions are throwing me off. What do i do after i draw it out? Can you guys tell me the answer please? so I can make sure I did the question right

thank you if you can help.
 
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No, we cannot tell you the answer. I did write out suggestions as to how to do vector problems in general and then looked at the directions given here!

Initially, the airplane was flying at 200 miles per hour due west It turned around and is flying at 200 miph due east. If you were to write "200 miles per hour due west" as +200 mph, what would "200 miles per hour in the opposite direction" be?
 
there's is [S30.0W] and then it turns to east... how do i calculate with this weird angle in the question?
 
HelloMotto said:
there's is [S30.0W] and then it turns to east... how do i calculate with this weird angle in the question?

[S30.0W] probably means either 30 degrees south of due west, or 30 degrees west of due south. It must have been explained by your teacher or in your textbook.

Looks like expressing the velocity vectors in terms of components (x and y) will be useful here.
 

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