How do I calculate the equilibrium temperature of a system?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the equilibrium temperature of a system involving coffee, ice, and cream. Participants are attempting to understand the thermal equilibrium process and the associated calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are discussing the method of equating energy lost by the coffee to energy gained by the ice and cream. There are questions regarding the inclusion of specific heat capacities in the calculations and the handling of terms in the equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on checking calculations and ensuring all relevant terms, such as specific heat capacities, are included. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations, with no explicit consensus reached on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available and the methods they can employ. There is an assumption that specific heat capacities are relevant to the calculations being discussed.

chukie
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I've found the question that I am doing at this site:
http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/pcpow/questions/phys/0105Bird/index.html

The answer is given here, but not the steps:
http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/pcpow/solutions/physics/0105bird/index.html


I know how to do Part A, but no matter how I tried to do part B (What was the thermal equilibrium temperature of that coffee), I do not get the answer given 56.97 degrees C.

I've followed the instructions in the solution and setted the energy lost by the coffee to be equal to the energy gained by the ice and the cream:

I've attached my work:
http://img139.imageshack.us/img139/231/worklb2.th.png

Can someone tell me what I did wrong?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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What you've done so far is fine. You need to expand the brackets and get all the final temps on one side and all the rest on the other. You've missed the specific heat capacity from some of the terms though.
 
Kurdt said:
What you've done so far is fine. You need to expand the brackets and get all the final temps on one side and all the rest on the other. You've missed the specific heat capacity from some of the terms though.

I did that but I got a value of -14194.9 =(
 
I'd check your working because using that method I get the answer. If possible write down all steps of your calculation so they can be checked.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Like I said before you haven't included the specific heat capacity constant.
 
Kurdt said:
Like I said before you haven't included the specific heat capacity constant.

ahh i see! i assumed that the c's would cancel since they were all the same but i missed the fact that mL doesn't hv a c. thanks for your help!
 

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