How do I calculate the force on a charged particle in an electric field?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the force on a charged particle in an electric field, specifically a particle with a charge of -4e in a constant electric field of 45000 N/C. The equation used is F_el = qE, where q is the charge and E is the electric field strength. The charge of -4e is calculated as -4 * 1.602 * 10^-19 C, resulting in a small force, which is clarified by considering the mass of the electron and the resulting acceleration. The electric field is generated by a fixed charge of 2.00 * 10^-11 C at a distance of 2 mm, confirming the field strength calculation.

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I have a homework question with regards to a charged particle in an electric field.
The particle has a charge of -4e
The field is constant at 45000 N C^1



For this i have been using the equation F_el= q E(r)



The trouble i have been having is trying to work out -4e in Coloumbs.
I know -e=1.602 * 10^-19 coloumbs but is it as simple as 4 * 1.602 * 10^-19?
It just seems to give me a really tiny force in Newtons. I know its only a small particle but something tells me its just not right.

Any help if I am going the right or wrong way would be much appreciated :)
 
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Yep. The charge of an electron is just that, a unit of charge. If you have 4 times the charge of one electron, you have 4*e of charge.

The force is small, since the charge is very small.
To put it in proportion, let's look at the mass of the electron and the acceleration it experiences as a result of the electric field. You should note, that the field we're dealing with here is MASSIVE in terms of laboratory fields.

Writing out Newton's Second Law for a stationary electron (Ignoring the directions of force, acceleration and field):

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

[tex]F=qE[/tex]

[tex]qE=ma[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{q}{m}E[/tex]

[tex]m=9.1\cdot 10^{-31} kg[/tex]

[tex]q=1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C[/tex]

[tex]E=45,000 \frac{N}{C}[/tex]

[tex]a=7.9\cdot 10^{15} \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

That force doesn't seem too tiny now, does it?
 
Thanks for your quick reply. I agree it is a massive force and am a bit worried about my previous calculations now.

The field is produced by a fixed charge of 2.00*10^-11C at a diastance of 2mm

I used the equation for the field
E(r) = Q/ 4pi*E0*r^2

which is electric field at distance r is equal to point charge Q divded by 4pi * the value for the quantity of the permittivity of free space (9*10^9) *( 2.00*10^-3)^2

I arranged to equal 9*10^9 * Q/r^2

That gave me 45000 N C^-1

I hope that makes sense :)
 

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