How Do I Calculate the Trajectory of a Pendulum-Released Ball to Land in a Cup?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the trajectory of a pendulum-released steel ball to land in a cup. The setup involves a pendulum that swings until a razor blade cuts the string, allowing the ball to fly towards the cup. The solution requires applying principles of projectile motion and conservation of mechanical energy to determine the necessary release angle for the pendulum. The discussion emphasizes ignoring energy loss and cup height for initial calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with conservation of mechanical energy
  • Basic knowledge of pendulum mechanics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving angles and velocities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for projectile motion
  • Learn about conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Explore pendulum dynamics and release angle calculations
  • Investigate factors affecting projectile trajectories, such as air resistance
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Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and hobbyists interested in experimental physics involving pendulums and projectile motion.

megaforcetkd
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This isn't really a homework problem I am just trying to figure out how to do it..

I've attached a really badly drawn picture of the setup... But I'll type it out here too.

I have to use a steel ball as a pendulum. A razor blade is attached to a pole on the test so when the string swings past the blade, it cuts the string and the ball flies. There is a cup on the floor and somehow I have to get the ball to fly into the cup.

What equations do I use to figure out how to get it to land in there? I really have no idea =/
 

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I assume the problem is: At what angle do you have to release the pendulum so that the ball falls into the cup?

As a first cut, ignore any complications due to energy loss when the string is cut or the height of the cup sides.

Do it in two parts. The second part is just a projectile motion problem: by the time the ball hits the ground, it must move horizontally enough to land in the cup. Use this thinking to figure out the speed of the pendulum at the bottom position.

Then use conservation of mechanical energy to figure out the angle you have to lift the pendulum to get such a speed at the bottom.
 

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