How Do I Calculate the Volume of Air Needed for Complete Combustion of Gasoline?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of air required for the complete combustion of one liter of gasoline, specifically octane (C8H18). The balanced chemical reaction indicates that 6.15 moles of octane require 76.875 moles of O2. Using the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) with a partial pressure of oxygen at 0.205 atm, the calculated volume of oxygen is 9,163.5 liters. However, to find the total volume of air needed, the volume must be adjusted for the composition of air, resulting in a final requirement of 45,817.5 liters of air.

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Gil-H
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Homework Statement


What volume of air (T=25C, P=1atm) is required
for complete combustion of one litter of gasoline?
The partial pressure of oxygen in the air is 0.205 atm.
One litter of gasoline contains 6.15 moles octane C8H18.


Homework Equations


The unbalanced reaction is:
C8H18 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
The ideal gas law:
PV = nRT


The Attempt at a Solution


The balanced reaction is:
C8H18 + (25/2)O2 --> 8CO2 + 9H2O
So 6.15 moles octane requires 6.15*12.5 = 76.875 moles O2.
With the ideal gas law I get:
PV = nRT
(0.205)V=(76.875)(0.082)(298)
V = 9,163.5 L

Is this the correct answer?
My friend beleives it is,
but I think that this value is just the volume of oxygen needed,
and the volume of air needed is V = (9,163.5/0.2) = 45,817.5 L
 
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Your friend is right.

Your approach would be correct if you would use not partial pressure of the oxygen, but 1 atm.

--
methods
 

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