How do I correctly solve this polynomial long division problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster attempts to solve a polynomial long division problem involving the division of a sixth-degree polynomial by a fourth-degree polynomial. The specific polynomials in question are \(x^6 + 6x^3 - 2x^5 - 7x^2 - 4x + 6\) and \(x^4 - 3x^2 + 2\).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the importance of ordering terms and including blank spaces for missing degrees in both the dividend and divisor. There is mention of the initial steps in the long division process, including the calculation of the first term of the quotient and the subsequent multiplication and subtraction steps.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on ensuring all terms are represented, including those with a coefficient of zero. The original poster acknowledges the utility of this advice and reflects on mistakes made during the subtraction process. There appears to be a productive exchange of ideas, with participants clarifying steps and correcting misunderstandings.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the necessity of maintaining proper alignment and sign changes during the subtraction phase of polynomial long division. The discussion highlights the potential for errors when omitting terms or miscalculating signs.

Kys91
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I am trying to solve:

\frac{x^6+6x^3-2x^5-7x^2-4x+6}{x^4-3x^2+2}

Using the polynomial long division algorithm.

I order first the terms of the divident, and leave one blank space between -2x^5 and +6x^3

My problem is, I first put x^2 to the quotient, so I get x^4 * x^2 = x^6, but then I multiply x^2 * -3x^2 = -3x^4, which can't be subtracted with -2x^5.

I have tried playing around but with no success.

Thanks
 
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You also need to leave blank spaces in your divisor. Better yet, where there should be blank spaces, put the missing term with a coefficient of 0. In your divisor, put 0x3. Multiply that by x2 and you get 0x5 which should be easy to subtract from -2x5. Try doing that with all missing terms in the dividend and divisor because it can be easy to miss something with all those terms.
 
Your dividend takes the form as x^6 -2*x^5 +0*x^4 +6*x^3 -7*x^2 -4x +6
Restating your divisor as x^4 +0*x^3 -3*x^2 +0*x +2

Notice every degree of x must be shown. This is like keeping "place value" in "integers" were those to be divided, but now we are keeping track of powers of x, not powers of 10.

Your first partial division was (x^6)/(x^4)=x^2, this was good. Now, how much complete divisor do you subtract? Find this by performing multiplication:
(x^2)*(x^4 +0*x^3 -3*x^2 +0*x +2)=x^6 +0*x^5 -3*x^4 +0*x^3 +2*x^2

Now you write x^6 +0*x^5 -3*x^4 +0*x^3 +2*x^2 in proper alignment under the dividend and perform your first subtraction. Now, continue from here.
 
Thank you, much easier with putting zeros.

I also noticed that I messed up a lot doing this: 0x^4 - (-3x^4) = +3x^4, I forgot to change the sign many times.

Your help is very much appreciated.
 

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