How do I find eigenstates and eigenvalues from a spin operator?

Click For Summary
To find eigenstates and eigenvalues from a spin operator, the discussion highlights the confusion surrounding the calculation of eigenvalues, which were initially determined to be ±1. The user struggles with deriving the correct eigenstates and acknowledges a mistake in their matrix formulation. Clarifications are made regarding the notation used, specifically correcting a miswritten term from ##\sin^{\pm i\lambda}## to ##\sin^{\pm i\varphi}##. Participants express concern over the user's foundational knowledge in linear algebra, suggesting that the problem should be manageable with prior coursework. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly understanding matrix representations in quantum mechanics.
johnpaul543
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I have a spin operator and have to find the eigenstates from it and then calculate the eigenvalues.
I think I managed to get the eigenvalues but am not sure how to get the eigenstates.

Homework Equations


gif.gif


The Attempt at a Solution


I think I managed to get the eigenvalues out to be ±1 by forming the following matrix
gif.gif
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That matrix is wrong. What is ##\lambda##? What does ##\sin^{\pm i\lambda}## even mean?

Have you really never found eigenvectors for a matrix? It's typically covered in lower-division linear algebra and differential equations. It seems a bit strange that you'd be in a course asking you to do this problem without having taken the math courses.
 
vela said:
That matrix is wrong. What is ##\lambda##? What does ##\sin^{\pm i\lambda}## even mean?

Have you really never found eigenvectors for a matrix? It's typically covered in lower-division linear algebra and differential equations. It seems a bit strange that you'd be in a course asking you to do this problem without having taken the math courses.

Apologies the ##\sin^{\pm i\lambda}## is incorrect and meant to say ##\sin^{\pm i\varphi}## and yes I have taken eigenvectors before, just not one similar to this.
 
johnpaul543 said:
meant to say ##\sin^{\pm i\varphi}##
That doesn't make sense either.
 
(a) The polarisation pattern is elliptical with maximum (1,1) and minimum (-1,-1), and anticlockwise in direction. (b) I know the solution is a quarter-wave plate oriented π/4, and half-wave plate at π/16, but don't understand how to reach there. I've obtained the polarisation vector (cos π/8, isin π/8) so far. I can't find much online guidance or textbook material working through this topic, so I'd appreciate any help I can get. Also, if anyone could let me know where I can get more...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
743
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K