How do I find the antiderivative of(12e^2x-5)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the antiderivative of the expression (12e^2x - 5). The subject area is calculus, specifically focusing on integration techniques and substitution methods.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial substitution of u = 2x - 5 and the corresponding differential. There are attempts to clarify the correct approach to integrating the expression, with some suggesting the need to adjust the differential to match the original equation. Questions arise regarding the manipulation of constants and the use of parentheses in the expression.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the integration process, with participants providing guidance on how to proceed after the initial substitution. Multiple interpretations of the expression and the integration steps are being discussed, indicating a productive dialogue without explicit consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly interpreting the expression with appropriate parentheses to avoid confusion. There is also mention of the need to replace the differential dx correctly in the context of the substitution.

Ry122
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How do I find the antiderivative of
(12e^2x-5)
My attempt:
u=2x-5
u'=2
12u^u x 2
24e^2x-5
What do I do next?
 
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You started right, u = 2x-5, du = 2 dx. I'm not sure what you're trying to do in the next step. What you should try to do is 6du = 12 dx because you want to match the 12 in your original equation. With these subsitutions your new integrand is 6e^u.
 
Ry122 said:
How do I find the antiderivative of
(12e^2x-5)
My attempt:
u=2x-5
u'=2
12u^u x 2
24e^2x-5
What do I do next?
Okay, the first step is correct.
We let u = 2x - 5
Then we find the differential of u, [tex]du = 2 dx \Rightarrow dx = \frac{du}{2}[/tex], now, with the substitution above, we'll change every x's in the expression into our newly-defined variable u:

[tex]\int 12 e ^ {2x - 5} dx = 12 \int e ^ u \left( \frac{du}{2} \right) = 6 \int e ^ u du = ...[/tex]
Can you go from here? After having its anti-derivative in terms of u, we should change u back to x, and complete the problem.
Is it clear? :)
 
Ry122 said:
How do I find the antiderivative of
(12e^2x-5)
My attempt:
u=2x-5
u'=2
12u^u x 2
24e^2x-5
What do I do next?

It would be better to write 12e^(2x-5)dx. Including that "dx" reminds you that you need to replace IT as well. If u= 2x+5, then, yes, u'= 2 so du= 2dx.
You can either think "break that 12 into 6* 2 so 6e^(2x-5) (2dx) becomes 6e^u du" or write dx= (1/2) du so 6e^(2x-5)dx becomes 12e^u ((1/2)du)= 6e^u du again.

I suspect you were thinking of the chain rule when you multiplied by 2. That applies to differentiation. The anti-derivative is the opposite of the derivative so you divide by 2 rather than multiplying.

By the way- notice my use of parentheses. e^(2x-5) is NOT the same as e^2x- 5. Most people would interpret that latter as (e^(2x))- 5 and some might even interpret it as x(e^2)- 5. Use all the parentheses you need to make your meaning clear.
 

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